某女，30岁，1小时前被刺伤右胸，创口与胸腔相通，病人有极度呼吸困难，首先应考虑何病
A. 闭合性气胸
B. 开放性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 混合性气胸
E. 损伤性血胸
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男性，46岁，十二指肠溃疡病多年，1h前突然呕血，量约500ml，检查：病人烦躁不安，面色苍白。血压110/96mmHg(14.7/12.8kPa)，目前是处在
A. 只出血，尚无休克
B. 休克早期
C. 休克期
D. 休克晚期
E. 虚脱
一男性创伤患者，34岁，证见恶心呕吐，腹痛而入院，查体见：面色苍白，脉细弱，左下胸可见皮肤瘀斑，胸廓挤压征(+)，左肺呼吸音减弱，移动性浊音(+)，无明显腹膜炎体征，患者应先采取的挽救措施是
A. 抗休克
B. 抗休克及进一步检查
C. 抗休克同时剖腹探查
D. 抗休克肋骨骨折固定
E. 抗休克左胸腔穿刺引流
The author of the passage suggests that it is a disadvantage of the strategy employed in the experimental scholarly methods course ______.
A. that students were not given an opportunity to study women writers outside the canon
B. that little scholarly work has been clone on the work of Elizabeth Griffith
C. that most of the students in the course had had little opportunity to study eighteenth-century literature
D. that students were not given an opportunity to encounter certain sources of information that could prove useful in their future studies
(1)出生穷苦农家 (2)贪念遂生，竟成小偷 (3)后进到城里 (4)一直乐在其中，默默辛苦劳作 (5)乡间民风淳朴
A. 1－3－4－2－5
B. 1－4－2－5－3
C. 1－3－5－2－4
D. 1－5－4－3－2
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