The mercenary managerCompanies that have warned their workforces to confront the realities of job insecurity and limited careers are finding they have created a new type of mercenary manager prepared to move to the highest bidder, according to a new report. The survey by Ashridge Management Centre says the wave of insecurity that affected managers during the early 1990s was an unpleasant experience for many, but it has taught them to be more self- centered and independent about their careers. The backlash for companies, according to Laurence Handy, Ashridge's director of research, is that many managers are now more likely to look elsewhere to further their careers if their current employer is not meeting their expectations. They are saying they want something that's interesting, and they want paying for it. You now have a very hard- nosed group of people who have got the message,' he said.Nearly three-quarters of the 553 managers who responded to the survey said they felt in control of their jobs. This is a marked change from previous years' research when the message coming from managers was that they did not feel in control of anything,' said Mr. Handy. 'Life has moved on and now managers are flexing their muscles,' he added. The pressure is moving over to the other side with the laws of supply and demand and now companies are screaming that they are spending a fortune on headhunters.'Managers are keeping their options open, says the report, More turn to their partners for career advice than to the personnel specialist or to their immediate boss. Trust in senior survey said they felt in control of declined in some companies. Many survey complained that fear and threats were the prime motivators in their companies.Look the third paragraph and choose the correct alternative.3. If you scream something, you say it very __________
A. clearly
B. loudly
C. softly
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The mercenary managerCompanies that have warned their workforces to confront the realities of job insecurity and limited careers are finding they have created a new type of mercenary manager prepared to move to the highest bidder, according to a new report. The survey by Ashridge Management Centre says the wave of insecurity that affected managers during the early 1990s was an unpleasant experience for many, but it has taught them to be more self- centered and independent about their careers. The backlash for companies, according to Laurence Handy, Ashridge's director of research, is that many managers are now more likely to look elsewhere to further their careers if their current employer is not meeting their expectations. They are saying they want something that's interesting, and they want paying for it. You now have a very hard- nosed group of people who have got the message,' he said.Nearly three-quarters of the 553 managers who responded to the survey said they felt in control of their jobs. This is a marked change from previous years' research when the message coming from managers was that they did not feel in control of anything,' said Mr. Handy. 'Life has moved on and now managers are flexing their muscles,' he added. The pressure is moving over to the other side with the laws of supply and demand and now companies are screaming that they are spending a fortune on headhunters.'Managers are keeping their options open, says the report, More turn to their partners for career advice than to the personnel specialist or to their immediate boss. Trust in senior survey said they felt in control of declined in some companies. Many survey complained that fear and threats were the prime motivators in their companies. Look the third paragraph and choose the correct alternative.2. If someone flexes their muscles, they___________
A. do not show their real power.
B. do body-building exercises.
C. show how much power they really have.
The mercenary managerCompanies that have warned their workforces to confront the realities of job insecurity and limited careers are finding they have created a new type of mercenary manager prepared to move to the highest bidder, according to a new report. The survey by Ashridge Management Centre says the wave of insecurity that affected managers during the early 1990s was an unpleasant experience for many, but it has taught them to be more self- centered and independent about their careers. The backlash for companies, according to Laurence Handy, Ashridge's director of research, is that many managers are now more likely to look elsewhere to further their careers if their current employer is not meeting their expectations. They are saying they want something that's interesting, and they want paying for it. You now have a very hard- nosed group of people who have got the message,' he said.Nearly three-quarters of the 553 managers who responded to the survey said they felt in control of their jobs. This is a marked change from previous years' research when the message coming from managers was that they did not feel in control of anything,' said Mr. Handy. 'Life has moved on and now managers are flexing their muscles,' he added. The pressure is moving over to the other side with the laws of supply and demand and now companies are screaming that they are spending a fortune on headhunters.'Managers are keeping their options open, says the report, More turn to their partners for career advice than to the personnel specialist or to their immediate boss. Trust in senior survey said they felt in control of declined in some companies. Many survey complained that fear and threats were the prime motivators in their companies. Look the third paragraph and choose the correct alternative.1. A marked change in something is___________
A. a big change
B. a medium-size change
C. a small change
Taking away the need to lieIn the bad old days, working mothers had to learn to lie. Returning to work after having a baby, they had to prove that nothing had changed. On those black days when the child was ill or the childminder did not turn up, it was better to pretend to be sick themselves than to admit to any problem at home. Some people still live like this. But most companies now recognise that employees may have families. They know, in theory at least, that the old way meant their workers were unhappy, stressed out and likely to leave. Yet despite the new family-friendly policies, most should alert your boss to the idea companies are still getting it wrong. At one extreme, individual managers consider that any woman who has a family is not serious; at the other, the new militant working mothers behave as if it is their right to put their families first and let their colleagues cover for them. We need help, and today we are getting some. Cary Cooper, professor of organizational psychology at University Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, is publishing a pamphlet called 'Finding the Balance', containing 10 handy tips on how to balance work and family.First, Prof Cooper says, you should alert your boss to the idea that you have family to look after. You should spell out how much you like your job and how committed you are. You should plan your approach in advance, your thinking about what employer's likely reaction is going to be. When problems arise you should give your employer an idea of how long it is going to take to sort them out, and maybe take some of the time off as holiday. You should suggest a way around the particular crisis that will allow you both to be at home and get some work done at the same time. When you come back you should try extra hard, and then point out to your employer now being flexible has allowed you to deal with the crisis at home, without your work suffering. Choose the correct alternative according to the passage.5. If you suggest a way round a problem, you_________
A. tell someone else to solve it.
B. suggest a way of solving it.
C. refuse to deal with it.
Taking away the need to lieIn the bad old days, working mothers had to learn to lie. Returning to work after having a baby, they had to prove that nothing had changed. On those black days when the child was ill or the childminder did not turn up, it was better to pretend to be sick themselves than to admit to any problem at home. Some people still live like this. But most companies now recognise that employees may have families. They know, in theory at least, that the old way meant their workers were unhappy, stressed out and likely to leave. Yet despite the new family-friendly policies, most should alert your boss to the idea companies are still getting it wrong. At one extreme, individual managers consider that any woman who has a family is not serious; at the other, the new militant working mothers behave as if it is their right to put their families first and let their colleagues cover for them. We need help, and today we are getting some. Cary Cooper, professor of organizational psychology at University Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, is publishing a pamphlet called 'Finding the Balance', containing 10 handy tips on how to balance work and family.First, Prof Cooper says, you should alert your boss to the idea that you have family to look after. You should spell out how much you like your job and how committed you are. You should plan your approach in advance, your thinking about what employer's likely reaction is going to be. When problems arise you should give your employer an idea of how long it is going to take to sort them out, and maybe take some of the time off as holiday. You should suggest a way around the particular crisis that will allow you both to be at home and get some work done at the same time. When you come back you should try extra hard, and then point out to your employer now being flexible has allowed you to deal with the crisis at home, without your work suffering. Choose the correct alternative according to the passage. 4. If a problem arises, it_________
A. occurs.
B. is solved.
C. goes away.