患者,女,26岁,G1P0,孕28周来院行产前检查,GPT40单位,HBsAg(+),HBeAg(+),其他常规检查正常,产科检查正常,其母婴传播的情况可能是
A. 其婴儿将不会成为病毒携带者
B. 其婴儿多半受感染
C. 分娩时通过母血传播,但其唾液和汗液不传播给婴儿
D. 乙肝病毒不通过胎盘传递给胎儿
E. 孕中期患急性乙型肝炎者,婴儿感染率为70%
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I was introduced to the concept of literacy animator in Oladumi Arigbede’s (1994) article on high illiteracy rates among women and school dropout rates among girls. According to Arigbede, literacy animators view their role as assisting in the self-liberating development of people in the world who are struggling for a more meaningful life. Animators are a family of deeply concerned and committed people whose gut-level rejection of mass human pauperizafion compels them to intervene on the side of the marginalized. Their motivation is not derived from a love of literacy as merely another technical life skill, and they accept that literacy is never culturally or ideologically neutral. Arigbede writes from her experiences as an animator working with women and men in Nigeria. She believes that literacy animators have to make a clear choice about whose culture and whose ideology will be fostered among those with whom they work. Do literacy educators in the United States consider whether the instruction they pursue conflicts with their students’ traditional cultures or community, or fosters illiteracies in learners’ first or home languages or dialects and in their orality Some approaches to literacy instruction represent an ideology of individualism, control, and competition. Consider, for example, the difference in values conveyed and represented when students engage in choral reading versus the practice of having one student read out loud to the group. To identify as a literacy animator is to choose the ideology of "sharing, solidarity, love, equity, co-operation with and respect of both nature and other human beings". Literacy pedagogy that matches the animator ideology works on maintaining the languages and cultures of millions of minority children who at present are being forced to accept the language and culture of the dominant group. It might lead to assessment that examines the performance outcomes of a community of literacy learners and the social significance of their uses of literacy, as opposed to measuring what an individual can do as a reader and writer on a standardized test. Shor(1993) describes literacy animators as problem-posing, community-based, dialogic educators. Do our teacher-education textbooks on reading and language arts promote the idea that teachers should explore problems from a community-based dialogic perspective Animator ideology gives much emphasis on ______.
A. the social function of literacy
B. students’ performance in tests
C. the dominant group’s language
D. the attainment of life skills
GDM患者,孕晚期为预防胎死宫内应做到以下4项,不包括
A. 定期监测胎动次数
B. 每周进行1次NST
C. 每周做1次B超,估计胎儿成熟度
D. 每周做1次OCT
E. 预产期前引产
被告人刘某在某住宅区行窃时,被邻居张某撞见。张某见状大声呼喊:“抓贼!”被告人刘某用木棒将张某击倒在地,携赃物逃跑。请问:对刘某应如何定罪理由是什么?
更衣丸的药引子是( )
A. 黄酒
B. 清荼
C. 米汤
D. 生姜
E. 盐水