题目内容

缺乏市场营销调研带来的后果(12分)2004年7月27日我方厦门A公司应挪威B公司的请求,报出口某初级产品200公吨、每公吨CIF布雷维克(BREVIK)人民币260美元、即期装运的发盘。但对方接到我报盘,未作接受,而一味请求我方增加数量,降低价格,并延长有效期。我方曾将数量增至300公吨,价格每公吨CIF布雷维克(BREVIK)减至人民币250美元,有效期经两次延长,最后延至8月25日。B公司于8月22日来电接受该盘。但我方接到对方接受电报时,发现因该初级产品主要产地巴西受冻灾而影响该商品的产量,国际市场价格猛涨至每公吨345美元,于是我方拒绝成交,并复电称:“由于世界市场的变化,货物在收到接受电报前已售出”。但对方不同意这一说法,认为他是在发盘有效期限内接受的,坚持要按发盘的条件执行合同,并提出要么执行合同,要么赔偿对方差价损失2.85万美元,否则提交仲裁解决。这项纠纷经过多次电报往返,争论十分激烈。由于我方对市场调查研究不够,未掌握到该商品可能上涨的情报,对B公司一再要求延长发盘的有效期也缺乏敏感性,在我方一再延长有效期,并增加数量和降低价格以后,造成了B公司主动、有利的形势。当B公司看准行情,表示接受时,我方公司才发现市场价格已猛涨。我方虽然多方解释,以图撤盘,但均未能达到目的。最后以我方执行合同而告终,共损失差价达2.85万美元之多,对外也产生一定的不良影响。从这个案例来看,我们从中吸取的教训是多方面的。请问: 如果既凭样品又凭规格达成的交易要注意哪些问题?

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佛教将饮食从欲望、摄取、执著的角度分为______、触食、思食、识食四种。

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Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Ernest Hemingway wrote a short story called"The Captal of the World."In it he tells about a Spanish father who wants to reconcile(和解)with his son who has run away to Madrid.In order to locate the boy he takes out this ad in the newspaper:"Paco,meet 800 young men named Paco waiting for their fathers." What drew them to the hotel?As Hemingway tells it,it was the words"All is forgiven."The father did not say,"All WILL BE forgiven IF you do this or that."Not,"All WILL BE forgiven WHEN you do such and such."He simply says,"All is forgiven."No strings attached. And that's the hard part-un-attaching the strings.The origin of the expresion"no strings attached"may go back to ancient times when documents were weittnen on parchment(羊皮卷)that were rolled up and secured with a string. The Babylonian Talmud(犹太法典)tells of a man who gives his wife a bill of diverce on such a partchment,but holds noto the string so that he can snatch it back,should he choose to do so.The divorce,therefore,is not considered valid since he will not give it freely.Similarly,love,forgivenses or friendship that is given with strings attached are not valid,since they can be snatched back at any time. It can be concluded from the passage that().

A. true love should be unconditional
B. family memebers should learn to forgive each other
C. successful marriage requires complete freedom
D. human emotions should not be restricted

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