Some people are friendly drunks, whereas others are hostile, potentially posing a danger to themselves and others. The difference may 41 in their ability to foresee the consequences of their actions, according to a recent study.Brad Bushman, a psychologist at Ohio State University, and his colleagues asked nearly 500 volunteers to play a simple game. The subjects, an even mix of women and men, believed they were competing 42 an opponent to press a button as quickly as possible. In 43 , they were simply using a computer program that randomly decided 44 they had won or lost. When they lost, they 45 a shock. When the "opponent" lost, the participant gave the shock and chose how long and 46 it should be. 47 playing, the participants completed a survey designed to 48 their general concern for the 49 consequences of their actions. Half the participants then received enough alcohol mixed with orange juice to make them legally 50 , and the other half received a drink with a very 51 amount of alcohol in it. Subjects who expressed little interest in consequences were more likely to 52 longer, stronger shocks. In the 53 group, they were slightly more aggressive than people who 54 about consequences. When drunk, 55 , their aggressiveness was off the charts. "They are 56 the most aggressive people in the study," Bushman says.The good news is this 57 can be changed. Michael McKloskey, a psychologist at Temple University, explains that if 58 people can learn to see the 59 more realistically, they"re able to stay calmer and develop a sense of 60 over their consequences.
A. actual
B. moral
C. future
D. distant
查看答案
根据下表提供的信息,回答第111-115题。 1994-2006年全国GDP和能源消费情况表单位:%吨标准煤/万元GDP年份GDP增长率能源消费增长率能源消费弹性系数万元GDP能耗199413.15.80.441.80199510.96.90.631.731996105.90.591.6719979.3-0.8-0.091.5219987.8-4.1-0.531.3619997.61.20.161.2520008.43.50.421.1920018.33.40.411.1320029.160.661.1120031015.31.531.16200410.116.11.591.22200510.410.61.021.22200610.79.30.871.21注:能源消费弹性系数:能源消费增长率/GDP增长率:万元GDP能耗按2005年可能比价计算 1994-2006年间万元GDP能耗最少的年份是 。
A. 1994年
B. 1997年
C. 1998年
D. 2002年
Human males hying with their moms may not expect to have much luck hooking up this Valentine"s Day. 1 among the northern Muriqui monkeys, males that spend the most time around their mothers seem to get a(n) 2 boost when mating time rolls around.The findings, published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, suggest that females in some species 3 have evolved to play a critical role in their sons" reproductive 4 . Karen Strier, the paper"s lead author and a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says the paper " 5 " the so-called grandmother hypothesis, a concept 6 human females evolved to live past their 7 reproductive years to spend more time 8 offspring.The research team observed and 9 genetic data from a group of 67 wild monkeys living in a protected reserve in Brazil"s Atlantic Forest: infants, mothers and possible fathers. They found that six out of the thirteen 10 males they studied spent more time around their mothers 11 would be expected by chance. These same six monkeys, on 12 , reproduced the greatest number of offspring.The investigators are still trying to 13 out why. "It"s not like we see moms intervening and helping their sons out," Strier says. "Maybe 14 sitting near their moms, they get to see when females are 15 active, or maybe they just get more familiar with other 16 ."The findings can 17 with future conservation efforts for the critically 18 animals. Strier says, "the 19 tiring we would want to do is 20 a male out of the group where it was born."
A. proves
B. extends
C. tests
D. rejects
Human males hying with their moms may not expect to have much luck hooking up this Valentine"s Day. 1 among the northern Muriqui monkeys, males that spend the most time around their mothers seem to get a(n) 2 boost when mating time rolls around.The findings, published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, suggest that females in some species 3 have evolved to play a critical role in their sons" reproductive 4 . Karen Strier, the paper"s lead author and a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says the paper " 5 " the so-called grandmother hypothesis, a concept 6 human females evolved to live past their 7 reproductive years to spend more time 8 offspring.The research team observed and 9 genetic data from a group of 67 wild monkeys living in a protected reserve in Brazil"s Atlantic Forest: infants, mothers and possible fathers. They found that six out of the thirteen 10 males they studied spent more time around their mothers 11 would be expected by chance. These same six monkeys, on 12 , reproduced the greatest number of offspring.The investigators are still trying to 13 out why. "It"s not like we see moms intervening and helping their sons out," Strier says. "Maybe 14 sitting near their moms, they get to see when females are 15 active, or maybe they just get more familiar with other 16 ."The findings can 17 with future conservation efforts for the critically 18 animals. Strier says, "the 19 tiring we would want to do is 20 a male out of the group where it was born."
A. in which
B. in that
C. on which
D. what
根据下表提供的信息,回答第111-115题。 1994-2006年全国GDP和能源消费情况表单位:%吨标准煤/万元GDP年份GDP增长率能源消费增长率能源消费弹性系数万元GDP能耗199413.15.80.441.80199510.96.90.631.731996105.90.591.6719979.3-0.8-0.091.5219987.8-4.1-0.531.3619997.61.20.161.2520008.43.50.421.1920018.33.40.411.1320029.160.661.1120031015.31.531.16200410.116.11.591.22200510.410.61.021.22200610.79.30.871.21注:能源消费弹性系数:能源消费增长率/GDP增长率:万元GDP能耗按2005年可能比价计算 以下说法不正确的是 。
A. 1994年以来,我国能源消费增长与GDP增长基本上是同向增长,能源消费是经济持续稳定增长的重要推动力,为经济发展提供了重要的物质保障
B. 1994年-2006年总体上能源消费增长快于GDP增长
C. 1994年以来,我国万元GDP能耗总体上呈现下降趋势,能源利用效益正得到逐步改善和提高
D. 1994至2002年,能源消费弹性系数小于1,2003年2005年能源消费弹性系数大1,2006年能源消费弹性系数又小于1