Audio 2An important question about education is, then, why do some types of students achieve success easily and others struggle to do well? Well, one theory is that there is a 1__________ __reason for academic achievement. What I mean by that is, a certain innate, measurable level of 2________ ___. Another frequently discussed theory is environmental factors, such as the effect of home and family upbringing. A final reason is related to the teaching and learning 3_________ ____ within educational institutions, and the way it is organized, administered and 4___________ ____.
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Audio 1To be honest, the biggest problem for most undergraduate students, in terms of academic writing, is not only adapting to a far more 1________ ____and formal style, but also learning how to ascertain the difference between important, 2__________ ___ information and unnecessary, or even irrelevant 3__________ ___. In my experience, I would say it takes students their first year, if not longer, to 4_________ ___what is required and to start to implement those requirementsin their writing. What they really should be doing, if they are struggling withwritten 5________ __,is to seek help from the 6________ __support services whichare available at the University.
4. Multinational companies are often criticised for a number of reasons, but we cannot deny their 1_________ ____impact. Employment opportunities are generated for locals in the overseas country. When multinational companies set up manufacturing plants, there is often an increased 2__________ ___ of products for local consumers, which profits the local economy. Training is also sometimes provided in the use of technology; moreover, the experience and knowledge that the employees3________ ____ strengthens their skills and overall employability.positive gain purchase negative availability benefit
3. Migration could be described as the well-defined journey animals make to a familiar 1_________ ___ at specific seasons or times of the year. All species that migrate do so for a common 2__________ __, in order to survive. Migration allows them to spend their life in more than one area and thus 3__________ ____ problems that can occur in one habitat, such as lack of food, shelter or exposure to harsh weather.position purpose destination experience situation avoid
2. Psychology is a suitable course of study for those 1___________ ___in all aspects of human thought and behaviour. It can be 2__________ _____as the scientific study of how humans function on a biological, social and mental level. There are a range of influential approaches to the subject, which are 3___________ ____to such areas as child development, health, education and sports.practised defined affected interested applied diagnosed