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阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 Consumer Goods Consumer products are goods and services destined for the final consumer for personal, family, or household use. Consumer goods were first classified about 65 years ago by Melvin T. Copeland. His three-category system of convenience, shopping and specialty goods is widely employed today. The system is based on shoppers awareness of alternative products and their characteristics prior to the shopping trip and the degree of search shoppers will undertake. It is important to recognize that placing a product into one of these categories depends on the shopper’s behavior. Convenience goods are those purchased with a minimum of effort, because the buyer has knowledge of product characteristics prior to shopping. The consumer does not want to search for additional information (because the item has been bought before) and will accept a substitute rather than have to frequent more than one store. Convenience goods can be subdivided into staples, impulse goods, and emergency goods. Staples are low-priced items that are routinely purchased on a regular basis, such as detergent, milk, and cereal. Impulse goods are items that the consumer does not plan to buy on a specific trip to a store, such as candy, a magazine, and ice cream. Emergency goods are items purchased out of urgent need, such as an umbrella during a rainstorm a tire to replace a flat, or aspirin for a headache. Shopping goods are those for which consumers lack sufficient information about product alternatives and their attributes, and therefore must acquire further knowledge in order to make a purchase decision. For attribute-based shopping goods, consumers get information about and then evaluate product features, warranty, performance, options, and other factors. The good with the best combination of attributes is purchased. Sony electronics and Calvin Klein clothes are marketed as attribute-based shopping goods. For price-based shopping goods, consumers judge product attributes to be similar and look around for the least expensive item/store. Consumers will exert effort in searching for information, because shopping goods are bought infrequently. Goldstar electronics and store-brand clothes are marketed as price-based shopping goods. Specialty goods are those to which consumers are brand loyal. They are fully aware of these products and their attributes prior to making a purchase decision. They are willing to make a significant purchase effort to acquire the brand desired and will pay a higher price than competitive products, if necessary. For specialty goods, consumers will not make purchases if their brand is not available. Substitutes are not acceptable. The consumer goods one purchases on impulse are always sold at a low price.

A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

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阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 Consumer Goods Consumer products are goods and services destined for the final consumer for personal, family, or household use. Consumer goods were first classified about 65 years ago by Melvin T. Copeland. His three-category system of convenience, shopping and specialty goods is widely employed today. The system is based on shoppers awareness of alternative products and their characteristics prior to the shopping trip and the degree of search shoppers will undertake. It is important to recognize that placing a product into one of these categories depends on the shopper’s behavior. Convenience goods are those purchased with a minimum of effort, because the buyer has knowledge of product characteristics prior to shopping. The consumer does not want to search for additional information (because the item has been bought before) and will accept a substitute rather than have to frequent more than one store. Convenience goods can be subdivided into staples, impulse goods, and emergency goods. Staples are low-priced items that are routinely purchased on a regular basis, such as detergent, milk, and cereal. Impulse goods are items that the consumer does not plan to buy on a specific trip to a store, such as candy, a magazine, and ice cream. Emergency goods are items purchased out of urgent need, such as an umbrella during a rainstorm a tire to replace a flat, or aspirin for a headache. Shopping goods are those for which consumers lack sufficient information about product alternatives and their attributes, and therefore must acquire further knowledge in order to make a purchase decision. For attribute-based shopping goods, consumers get information about and then evaluate product features, warranty, performance, options, and other factors. The good with the best combination of attributes is purchased. Sony electronics and Calvin Klein clothes are marketed as attribute-based shopping goods. For price-based shopping goods, consumers judge product attributes to be similar and look around for the least expensive item/store. Consumers will exert effort in searching for information, because shopping goods are bought infrequently. Goldstar electronics and store-brand clothes are marketed as price-based shopping goods. Specialty goods are those to which consumers are brand loyal. They are fully aware of these products and their attributes prior to making a purchase decision. They are willing to make a significant purchase effort to acquire the brand desired and will pay a higher price than competitive products, if necessary. For specialty goods, consumers will not make purchases if their brand is not available. Substitutes are not acceptable. For price-based shopping goods, consumers do not care about their quality.

A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

先来先服务、短作业优先、最高响应比优先、优先数法调度算法中最短的作业平均周转时间是 【7】 。

案例分析题美国家助公司是一个大型家庭装潢零售商,家助公司在美国18个州经营了200多家仓储式店铺,平均每个店铺面积10万ft2并提供2.5万种不同的产品。其销售明细如下: 墙纸和装饰布料50%;装饰辅助品25%;灯光和电子装置20%;家具5%。家助公司是该行业的领袖企业,在800亿美元的家庭装潢零售市场中占有10%的份额。预测表明,2004年,该市场销售额将达到1200亿美元,而家助公司将享有整个行业销售额的20%。家助公司的主要消费者构成是:专业装修公司40%;自主装修个体60%。家助与专业装修公司的联系密切。但是,目前专业装修公司仅购买家助公司10%的家具用品,主要原因: (1)家助公司的递送服务外包给当地的运输公司,运输公司每递送一件家具通常要在家助公司的要价上增加10—30美元,虽然价格不高,但对于装修公司的顾客来说,免费递送家具更容易在心理上得到认可,因此,装修公司的顾客到别处购买家具。 (2)家助公司的每一个店铺受到限制,无法展示各种产品。所有订货中,通常只有7%能够从存货储备中得到满足。如果一个店铺没有存货,订单将被转移到家助公司的地区仓库,从地区仓库存货中提取家具,第二天起运家具至店铺,顾客最早得到家具的时间是在原始订货后的3—7天。若地区仓库也无存货,则顾客得到家具的时间更长,因为。家助公司要向制造厂订购。由于递送时间的延长和 不确定,装修公司主要向独立的配送商购买,以满足家具递送时间和安装时间的衔接,保证装修公司按计划装修。 威特摩尔公司是一家家具制造公司,其主要顾客是零售层次的经销商。目前有2个制造工厂和6个地区配送中心。6个配送中心遍布整个美国,40%的顾客利用电子手段进行订货。威特摩尔公司的制造厂通过销售预测来制订生产计划。预测在装配前6个星期锁定。3个配送中心承担全部的产品库存并维持最低的库存水平。当库存下降到预定的最低限度时,进货订单就送往相应制造工厂。其余的3个配送中心储备的只是一些周转快的产品。当接受顾客订单时,订单将被分配到离顾客最近的配送中心,如果该中心缺货,缺货产品就从离该中心最近的配送中心中调拨或向制造工厂订购。如果预定的产品是多品种,一直要到所有产品备齐后再装运,以保证一次递送,顾客可以得到所需全部产品。所有订单都经过配送中心处理,配送中心每晚检查汇总订单,设法进行整合装运,并选择合适的递送路线。当最初被指定的配送中心的存货可得时,通常订货周期时间为3—6天。内部配送中心之间的存货诃拨通常需要2—3天,当一种产品向制造工厂延伸订货时,在订货周期上需再加8一12天。 威特摩尔公司的原主要伙伴是幸福家具公司,其销售额曾达到威特摩尔公司的25%,但是,由于幸福家具公司出现了财务危机,其飘忽不定的订购造成威特摩尔公司开工不足。目前,威特摩尔公司急需寻求新的合作伙伴。 威特摩尔公司与家助公司有合作的可能性吗说出理由。

若关系模式R的规范化程度达到4NF,则R的属性之间不存在非平凡且非 【17】 的多值依赖。

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