题目内容

Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life:S36 ______ and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world. Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three S37 ______ of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes. Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has a two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. S38 $ ______ is the cutoff. The tax rate is 15 percent below $ 17,850 and 28 percent above. The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. S39 ______ . Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues. The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it) and excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc. Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. S40 ______ .They all believe that taxes are too high in this country. S36

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山东华风进出口公司是一家商业外贸公司,为一般纳税企业,以人民币为记账本位币,对外币交易采用交易日即期汇率折算,该公司本期发生以下业务:(1)该公司根据一份对日本出口合同,向本市惠新公司购入C-3型商品500件,所取得的增值税专用发票注明该批商品的价款金额为56000元,进项税额9520元。上列款项以银行存款支付,所购商品已验收入库。(2)从英国进口755型原料10吨。CIF每吨伦敦2万美元,付款方式T/T in advanced,海运。当日即期汇率为1美元=6.1150元人民币,上列款项以外汇银行存款支付。(3)该公司将上列购入C-3型商品500件全部向日本出口,当上列外销C-3型商品500件已经装船并已取得装船提单后,该公司根据信用证规定将全套出口单证向银行办理交单手续。上列出口商品外销发票总金额为CFR大阪每件USD 22,佣金3%。财务部门今确认外销收入并结转出口商品成本。当日即期汇率为1美元=6.1150元人民币。(4)上列进口755型原料进口关税8.3797万元,增值税37.0388万元。商品到达我国口岸后,以人民币银行存款支付进口关税及增值税。(5)银行在收妥上列出口C-3型商品外汇收入后转入山东华风进出口公司的待核查账户,当日即期汇率为1美元=6.1130元人民币。(6)上列进口755型原料抵达我国口岸验收入库后,结转该批进口原料的进口成本。(7)今收到长风远洋货运公司开来的运费发票,应付上列外销C-3型商品海运运费计530美元,当日即期汇率1美元=6.1180元人民币。(8)上列商品外销后,今按规定填制了《出口货物退(免)税申报表》并收齐了有关单证、信息核对无误后,向公司所在地退税机关申报办理出口退税,华风公司该批外销C-3型商品的退税税率为13%。要求:根据该公司上列各项业务,编制必要会计分录。

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