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第一篇 Giving Up SmokingA number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine(尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive(粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed.The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:“Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces. Which of the following can help a person quit smoking（）
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第一篇 Giving Up SmokingA number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine(尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive(粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed.The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:“Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces. Nicotine gum is used to help a smoker（）
.简述工商行政管理机关的具体行政行为成立的一般要件。
1998年5月，某市晚报的广告版面上刊发了一则“人体电子增高”治疗仪的广告，该广告称：“该产品对矮个子青年增高有明显效果，经临床试验证明，半年内可增高3至7厘米，无任何副作用。产品已通过中国科学院、有关单位医师、高级工程师及专家鉴定，符合科学及医学原理，适合16岁至25岁的男女青年使用，是矮小青少年的最佳健美增高器。该产品为某市医疗器械厂生产，欲购者可直接与该厂联系，价格为每个240元，款到寄货。”该市一些青少年从晚报上看到该广告后，便按广告上提供的地址寄款邮购。但款寄去后，杳无音讯，于是，纷纷向工商行政部门投诉。经查证，某市医疗器械厂并不存在，联系发布该广告的人已去向不明，所留下的有关证明文件也均系伪造。 问： 工商行政管理部门对此应作出何种处罚？
案例分析题试题四 阅读以下关于数据库架构设计的叙述，回答问题1至问题3。某软件公司欲开发一个社交网络系统，该系统能够接收多个不同种类客户端发送的信息，并将这些信息实时显示在每个客户端的页面上供客户阅读。该系统将为数以百万计的用户服务，因此，要求采用的数据库能够支持大量信息存储，能够满足并发读写要求，并要求随着数据规模的扩大，数据库系统要易于进行扩充。关于数据库架构的设计，王工和张工提出了两种模式：王工提出基于传统的关系型数据库模式，通过向上扩展(Scale-up)以满足数据库的可扩展性要求；李工提出利用新兴的NoSQL数据库模式，通过向外扩展(Scale-out)以满足数据库的可扩展性要求。项目组经过讨论，决定采用李工提出的设计方案。 【问题2】与传统的关系型数据库相比，NoSQL数据库所支持的典型数据存储类型有哪些？
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