Some people would say that the Englishman’s home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average English is keen on working with his own hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labour has meant that the builders’ and decorators’ costs have reached a level which makes them prohibitive for house. proud English people of modest means. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the "Do-it-yourself Movement". The "Do-it-yourself Movement" began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the "do-it-yourself" method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show hopeful handymen of all ages just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen-foot(4.5 meters) sailing dinghy. All you need, it seems, is a hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step by step and, before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, complete in every detail. Unfortunately, alas, it is not always quite as simple as it sounds! Many a budding "do-it-yourself" has found to his cost that one cannot learn a skilled craftsman’s job overnight. How quickly one realizes, when doing it oneself, that a job which takes the skilled man an hour or so to complete takes the amateur handyman five to six at least. And then there is the question of tools. The first thing the amateur learns is that he must have the right tools for the job. But tools cost money. There is also the wear and tear on the nerves. It is not surprising then that many people have come to the conclusion that the expense of paying professionals to do the work is, in the long run, more economical than "do-it-yourself".
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The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.
A. argued
B. derived
C. permitted
D. came
Young people often congregate in the main square in the evenings.
A. assemble
B. assess
C. celebrate
D. congratulate
甲公司创业于1848年,是国内唯一的由一个半世纪前相传至今的百年老店。已发展成为集科工贸于一体,拥有20多家子公司,四个专业分厂,以及60余家连锁银楼、300多家专卖店和1000多家经销商的大型首饰企业集团。目前公司拥有职工1300多名,其中有100多位获中国工艺美术大师、高级工艺美术师等称号的老、中、青三代设计师以及300多位制作巧匠、技师。在历年来的国际、国内首饰设计制作大赛中荣获130多个奖项,享有“首饰奥斯卡”的美誉。多年来,公司坚持走品牌经营之路,不断创新经营理念、严格质量管理、完善银楼管理标准和特色服务,通过连锁银楼、形象专柜、特约经销店、专卖店、区域代理等渠道其营销网络已遍及全国30个省市、自治区。“牌子老,款式新,工艺精,信誉好”是消费者对B品牌的共识。广为流传的“B首饰,三代人的青睐”正反映出了消费者对这一首饰著名品牌的钟爱。该公司目前主要在两个方面极具特色:一是随着教育投入的增加,中国制笔行业每年的增幅达到16%,而该公司属于制笔行业的领军企业,销售水平和盈利能力在国内行业巾保持绝对领先地位,在世界铅笔行业中也处于领先水平,国内市场占有率近40%,并垄断高端市场80%以上的份额。由于铅笔属于资源类产品,而资源类产品在国外得到保护,欧美市场对我国铅笔的需求日益增加,目前公司产品50%以上用于出口。然而,带来机遇的同时,也带来了不少麻烦,不得不面对主要来自美国铅笔企业的反倾销诉讼。二是公司著名品牌“A牌”铅笔和控股子公司上海×××有限公司驰名商标“B”金银饰品双双荣获“中国名牌”称号,其中“B”品牌经专业机构评估后的品牌价值超过38亿元,高居行业前列。“A牌”铅笔的销量增长也超过了行业平均水平。随着我国经济的快速增长、消费升级,金银珠宝首饰的消费增长迅猛;黄金价格的上涨,亦推进了黄金饰品作为保值增值于段的消费。随着黄金价格持续上涨和国内消费升级,国内金银首饰行业将维持高度景气。该公司主要生产原材料为黄金,为应对黄金价格持续的上升,控制成本,公司计划采购黄金25吨。受金融危机及欧洲主权债务危机的影响,黄金原材料价格大幅波动仍在持续,全球金价上下振荡激烈,资金风险很大。企业经营过程中销售费用和用工成本大幅增加,远高于行业平均水平。除此以外,国内外进出口政策、国外贸易保护、人民币升值等因素也是经营上的一大难题。要求: 根据文中提供的信息和波士顿矩阵,分析甲公司“A牌”铅笔和“B”金银饰品所属的业务类型及其特征。并简要分析应采取什么对策及相应的组织形式。
Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA, stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them (they had also suffered from severe heart failure). The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump (用泵抽水) more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos, one of the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction (射血分数). This is a measure of heart performance; you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle (心室).Healthy people"s ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery (搭桥手术) performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease. The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned