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Thanksgiving Day, legal holiday observed annually in the United States on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, Thanksgiving falls on the second Monday in October. Most people celebrate Thanksgiving by gathering with family or friends for a holiday feast. Thanksgiving was first celebrated by Pilgrims(英国清教徒)and Native Americans in colonial New England in the early 17th century. Its actual origin, however, probably traces to harvest festivals that have been traditional in many parts of the world since ancient times. Today Thanksgiving is mainly a celebration of domestic life. centered on the home and family.Many activities commonly associated with Thanksgiving are derived from much older traditions of celebrating the autumn harvest. Today, many communities also decorate their churches with fruits, flowers. and vegetables at Thanksgiving, much as European communities have for centuries during the autumn harvest season.In keeping with the idea of celebrating a plentiful harvest, preparing and eating a large meal is a central part of most Thanksgiving celebrations. Thanksgiving menus usually include turkey, bread-crumb stuffing(面包屑填料), cranberry sauce(越桔沙司), mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie. These simple foods recall the countryside life of the Pilgrims. Additionally. most of these foods are native to North America. Later groups of immigrants to North America often adapted the traditional holiday menu to fit their own tastes. For example, many Italian American Thanksgiving meals include Italian specialties, such as pasta and wine.Many Americans digest their holiday meal while watching football games on television. Traditionally, two National Football League (NFL)teams, the Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys, host games on Thanksgiving Day. High viewership of these holiday games has made football an American Thanksgiving tradition. Where was the Thanksgiving celebrated firstly?

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[听力原文]16-20Television presents a vivid world in front of us. For example, TV can keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world. For another example, with a TV set at home. we can visit a great deal of wonders of the world in a day, even in an hour, the Great Wall of China, the skyscrapers in New York, the pyramids in Egypt and so on. Besides, TV brings us various forms of entertainment, such as sports competitions, concerts, etc. Television has become one of the most influential tools of communication today. It affects the life of everyone from the infant to the adult. The influence of this powerful medium ranges widely from most beneficial to extremely harmful. Then how to select the programs is critical. Where can we visit in Egypt?

Passage 2Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.[听力原文]13-15My first visit to the cinema was a very unhappy one. I was taken there by some friends when I was only seven years old. At first there were bright lights and music and I felt quite happy. When the lights went out. I felt afraid. Then the film started and I saw a train on the screen. The train was coming towards me. I shouted out in fear and got down under my seat. When my friends saw me. They started to laugh, I felt ashamed and sat back in my seat. I watched the film to the end but I still felt afraid. I was glad when the film ended. When the light turned off, what did he see on the screen()

A. Truck.
Bus.
C. Plane.
D. Train.

Service enterprises include many kinds of familiar businesses. Examples include dry cleaners, shoe repair stores, barber shops, restaurants, hospitals, and hotels. (71)In many cases service enterprises are moderately small because they do not have mechanized services and limit service to only as many individuals as they can accommodate at one time. For example, a waiter may be able to provide good service to four tables at once, but with five or more tables, customer service will suffer.(72)In recent years the number of service enterprises in wealthier free-market economies has grown rapidly, and spending on services now accounts for a significant percentage of all spending. For example, private services accounted for about 20 percent of U.S. spending in 1994. Wealthier nations have developed postindustrial economies, where entertainment and recreation businesses have replaced most raw material business such as the mining, and some manufacturing industries. Many of these industries have moved to developing nations, especially with the rise of large multinational corporations. As postindustrial economies have accumulated wealth, they have come to support systems of leisure, in which people are willing to pay others to do things for them. (73) In the United States, vast numbers of people work fixed schedules for long hours in indoor offices, stores, and factories. (74) Many employers pay high enough wages so that employees can afford to balance their work schedules with purchased recreation. (75) People in the United States, for example, support thriving travel, theme park, resort, and recreational sport businesses. People in the United States, for example, support thriving travel, theme park, resort, and recreational sport businesses.

[听力原文]16-20Television presents a vivid world in front of us. For example, TV can keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world. For another example, with a TV set at home. we can visit a great deal of wonders of the world in a day, even in an hour, the Great Wall of China, the skyscrapers in New York, the pyramids in Egypt and so on. Besides, TV brings us various forms of entertainment, such as sports competitions, concerts, etc. Television has become one of the most influential tools of communication today. It affects the life of everyone from the infant to the adult. The influence of this powerful medium ranges widely from most beneficial to extremely harmful. Then how to select the programs is critical. What kind of thing does the television present to us()

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