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女性,50岁,畏寒、发热伴剧烈腰痛5天,体温39.5℃,左肾区明显压痛、叩击痛,血白细胞13×109/L,中性分叶88%,尿蛋白(+),白细胞10个/HP 下列检查中最能协助诊断的是

A. 肾脏B超
B. 尿中可见白细胞管型
C. 静脉肾盂造影
D. 尿培养
E. 膀胱镜检查

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Selection to participate in a top executive-education program is an important rung on the ladder to top corporate jobs. U. S. corporations (1) billions of dollars in this form of management development -- and use it to (2) and train fast-track managers. Yet one (3) of executive education found that less than 5% of the managers (4) to these high-profile programs are women -- and minorities are terribly (5) as well.The numbers are (6) . In regular business (7) usually paid for by the participant, not an employer -- there are plenty of women and minorities. Women, for example, (8) for about 30% of MBA candidates. Yet in the (9) programs paid for by corporations that round out a manager’s credentials at a (10) career point, usually at age 40 or 45, companies are making only a (11) investment in developing female and minority executives. A case (12) point: Only about 30% of the 180 executives in Stanford’s recent (13) management program were women.Most companies say these days they are (14) hiring and promoting women and minorities-- and there are some (15) trends in overall employment and pay levels so why are companies (16) the ball when it (17) executive education The schools (18) that they are neither the cause of nor the cure for the problem. A Harvard Business School dean figures that companies are (19) of sending their female executives (20) they don’t want to lose them to competitors. 2()

A. designate
B. identify
C. fabricate
D. approach

男性,38岁,肝硬化病史5年,近日出现睡眠时间倒错,语言不清,血钾 3.5mmol/L,血钠136mmol/L,血氯90mmol/L,血清pH值为7.48。 下列诊断哪项最正确

A. 亚临床肝性脑病
B. 肝性脑病一期
C. 肝性脑病二期
D. 肝性脑病三期
E. 肝性脑病四期

女性,40岁,急性化脓性阑尾炎行阑尾切除术后一周,伤口愈合良好。发热,伴里急后重,大便次数增多,6~8次/日,带粘液,直肠指检直肠前壁饱满,有触痛和波动感。 最好的处理方法是

A. 开腹探查,腹腔引流
B. 经直肠或阴道切开引流
C. 大量抗生素应用
D. 禁食,胃肠减压
E. 输液,补充血容量

女性,20岁,输血后5分钟出现寒战、高热,心前区有压迫感,血浆呈粉红色,血压80/50mmHg。 有关此病人的治疗不正确的是

A. 立即停止原输血
B. 给苯海拉明25mg口服
C. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠溶液
D. 静注地塞米松5mg
E. 输新鲜同型血液

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