Before 1870, what was considered the most representative kind of American painting ()
A. Figural painting
B. Landscape painting
C. Impressionistic painting
D. Historical painting
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The word "struggle" in line 5 is closest in meaning to ()
A. connection
B. distance
C. communication
D. competition
The word "monopolized" in line 7 is closest in meaning to ()
A. alarmed
B. dominated
C. repelled
D. pursued
Which of the following is true ()
A. idealism was an important part of the pragmatic approach
B. “pragmatism” was also known as “traditional western philosophy”
C. pragmatism continued the empiricist tradition
D. pragmatism is best understood independently of its historical and cultural context
Which of the following is true, according to the passage ()
A. absolute truths and values are notions in western traditional philosophy
B. John Dewey was the first great American psychologist
C. the empiricist tradition is part of traditional western philosophy
D. revolutionary thought was not pragmatic