一个人从物品与劳务的消费中得到好处或满足称为( )。
A. 边际效用
B. 效用
C. 消费需求
D. 消费者均衡
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张某只准备买两种商品X和Y,X的价格为10,Y的价格为2。若张某买了7单位的X和3单位的Y,所获得的边际效用值分别为30和20单位,则( )。
A. 张某获得了最大效用
B. 张某应该增加对X的购买,减少对Y的购买
C. 张某应该增加对Y的购买,减少对X的购买
D. 张某要想获得最大效用,需要借钱
需求规律说明( )。
A. 药品的价格上涨会使药品质量增加
B. 计算机价格下降导致销售量增加
C. 门票价格提高,游览公园的人数增加
D. 汽油价格提高,小汽车的销售量减少
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However,in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except___
A. joy and happiness
B. amusement
C. embarrassment
D. fear
What is mainly talked about in the passage? B
A. People smile at times.
B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.