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认识的产生、发展、检验和归宿都离不开实践。 ( )
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Copernicus took away our claim as humans to a special position at the centre of the Universe. Darwin forced us to take our place among the animals. Now the last refuges of mystery are being invaded as science begins to take apart human nature itself. Psychologists of every hue have been joined by neuroscientists, artificial intelligence experts, philosophers and economists in the rush to solve this last great problem. The scale and scope of activity is unprecedented. Never before have there been so many best-selling books on mind and brain from so many different thinkers. And no sooner has one proclaimed that a profound mystery of consciousness has been discovered than half a dozen others will counterclaim that the mystery has merely grown deeper. As the science of human nature advances, two old debates remain. The first comes in many shapes. Is our nature inbuilt or is it acquired Are genes or environment more important in shaping us Philosophers characterize the difference as being between nativists and empiricists. The second great debate has a profound religious dimension. Does free will re ally exist or are minds merely a reflection of the mechanical workings of the brain Hippocrates, who died in 377 BC, was one of the earliest to write that thoughts, feelings and perceptions were simply activities of the brain. But his appears to have been a lone voice in the Western world over the past 2,500 years, which placed the existence of free will, and its consequent choices between right and wrong, heaven and hell, at the heart of its dogma. The questions underlying these two great debates have more than merely academic appeal for the study of human nature is not only scientifically challenging, false insights from it can be extraordinarily dangerous and lead to immense suffering and death. While Hitler had no deep knowledge of genetic theory, he did operate under a belief of human nature, justifying unspeakable crimes. It is true that unscrupulous politicians will always take what they want from science to further their own ends and ideologies, but in the area of human nature, scientists have had a more direct responsibility for acts for which we should now feel collectively ashamed. Scientists are responsible for people who hold harmful beliefs about human nature because.
甲、乙、丙三人组成一合伙企业从事经营活动。在合伙协议中，约定平均享有利润，平均承担债务。由于经营不善，对外欠下30万元债务，甲向债权人支付了10万元欠款，为了避免承担更大的责任，决定退伙，乙、丙二人同意。1年后，乙、丙二人无力向债权人还债，债权人要求甲还债，甲称自己已经按合伙协议履行了自己的义务，没有义务继续还债，且已退伙，其债务只能向乙、丙追偿。 甲的主张能否成立试运用民法原理并结合我国其他有关法律规定加以辨析。
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
材料一：中共中央印发的《公民道德实施纲要》中指出：通过公民道德建设的不断深化和拓宽，逐步形成和发展与社会主义市场经济相适应的社会主义道德体系。 材料二：上海10家政府机构联合建立的企业不良行为警示系统已于近日开通，凡存在严重危害交通安全、严重扰乱市场经济秩序以及严重损害交易对象合法权益行为的在沪登记注册的企业，都将纳入不良行为警示系统。这使有不良行为记录者名誉扫地，受到全面的社会监控，直至绳之以法，这对在全社会形成诚信为本、操守为重的良好风尚有积极作用。 材料三：非法集资、虚假出资、制假贩假、蒙骗欺诈等不守信用行为使我国市场经济出现混乱，正常的市场经济秩序遭到干扰和破坏。要保障社会主义市场经济健康发展，必须坚持依法治国与以德治国相结合。 结合材料请回 (1)运用经济常识的知识，谈谈你对“社会主义市场经济也是信用经济”的认识。 (2)整顿市场经济秩序必须坚持“法治”与“德治”相结合的哲学依据是什么 (3)上述材料表明了政治常识的哪些道理
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