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下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文引:根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案填入题前的括号内。第一篇 New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years, nothing about people — not their clothes, ideas, or languages — has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845 — 1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with. Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" because ______.

A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
B. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
D. the potato harvest was bad

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摄像构图包括6种形式元素:______、______、______、______、______和______。

配制高效液相色谱流动相[甲醇-水(30:70)]500ml,应选用的仪器是()。

A. 量筒
B. 分析天平(感量0.1mg)
C. 台秤
D. 移液管
E. 容量瓶

在上海证券交易所,若申报账户的配股数量小于证券公司的可配股总量,或小于该账户的可配股数量,则配股申报无效。( )

A. 对
B. 错

重金属检查用标准溶液()。

A. 三氧化二砷
B. 氯化钠
C. 硫酸铁铵
D. 硝酸铅
E. 硫酸钾

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