(11~14共用题干)4岁患儿,3天前突发高热,体温39.5℃,伴寒战,诉右膝部疼痛,给予抗生素治疗后效果不明显,发病后每天只进少量饮食,现患儿膝部皮肤发红发热,肿胀和疼痛越来越严重,膝关节呈半屈曲状,血白细胞计数20.5×109/L,X线检查示膝关节周围软组织肿胀,关节间隙增宽。 确诊后患者若准备进行局部灌洗,护理措施中正确的是
A. 引流瓶低于床面20em
B. 术后12—24小时内应慢速滴入
C. 冲洗液为含抗生素的生理盐水
D. 引流管的滴入管应高于床面lm
E. 正常情况下引流液的颜色逐渐加深
Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. What does it say about a society that outsources the last years and moments of life to a clinical setting that is neither loving, nor particularly caring (46) More succinctly, what does it say about us when we ship our parents off to nursing homes instead of caring for them, in the toughest times, at home As we grow older, we all face life in different ways. (47) We all see, upon occasion, the ravages of disease and the frailty and indomitable spirit of our humanness as loved ones struggle to face their own aging. Parkinsons, dementia, Alzheimer’s, cancer, strokes and other ailments take loved ones, issuing a summons to the younger generation to respond. How we respond tells us who we really are and what we are made of. Dispirited by the seemingly shallow "caring" of medical facilities like "nursing homes", many Americans are embracing "home care". And the benefits of home-care experience can far outweigh the costs one expects in anguish and the pocketbook. (48) One might find inspiration, an uplifting and newfound realization of the sanctity and importance of human life, and a life-altering family sense of love, caring, giving and togetherness. Many families say, "My loved one gave more to us than we ever gave to her or him." Suffering can bring families together--or send the selfish to flight. (49) The giving experience of knowing we all loved enough to bring the suffering member of the family home to our hearts and our ability to care, may forever change the way we remember who we are. There may be no Hallmark moment, no reward from the ailing family member. But you might surprise yourself and you might be surprised by how your suffering loved one inspires you. There are times when the hospital, nursing home and even the hospice are mandated. But don’t sell yourself and your family short. Your love and care may well exceed that of all others. (50) In numerous ways, many of us live in a world without connection to the life-and-death struggles that make us loving, caring human beings. We rush to work, the kids’ soccer tournaments, even vacations, at break-neck speed. When we pause to give, we shop at Wal-Mart for the appropriate handout. We Americans spend more than $ 4 billion annually on our pets, but sometimes neglect our family duties and responsibilities. The giving experience of knowing we all loved enough to bring the suffering member of the family home to our hearts and our ability to care, may forever change the way we remember who we are.