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The fact that blind people can "see" things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about colour. If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we, too, are affected by colour unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, and that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of colour psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day colour with associations of energy and incentive. For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defence and self-preservation. Experiments have shown that colours, partly because of their psychological association, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat, and blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colour. Because of its exciting connotations(含义), red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colours that stop the traffic dead. Manufacturers found out that colour affects sales______.

A. by experimenting with different colours
B. by experience over a long period of time
C. by trying out colour on blind people
D. by developing the discipline of colour psychology

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2009年8月6日,若森实业公司与实达贸易公司所属的实用性技术研究所签订技术转让合同。由实用性技术研究所向若森实业公司提供充气沙发技术,若森实业公司在签约后,即向研究所交付了合同约定的技术服务费50万元,模具费4000元。在实施生产过程中,若森实业公司发现由于该项技术本身存在的缺陷,使得生产出的产品达不到技术转让合同中规定的质量标准。在找研究所协商这个问题时,又发现研究所无法人资格,根本不能独立承担民事责任。为此,若森实业公司向当地仲裁机构申请仲裁,要求实达贸易公司承担实体责任,返还服务费、模具费,并赔偿若森实业公司因此遭受的损失。仲裁机构受理此案后,依法进行了调解,实达贸易公司拒不同意赔偿损失,双方未能达成协议。仲裁机构最后裁决:实达贸易公司返还若森实业公司服务费50万元,模具费4000元,并赔偿损失5000元。裁决生效后,若森实业公司持该裁决向人民法院申请执行。人民法院受理此案后,被执行人实达贸易公司以双方根本没有约定仲裁为由请求人民法院依法撤销仲裁裁决。人民法院根据实达贸易公司提供的原合同文本等证据,经审查发现,当事人双方在签订技术转让合同时,没有订立仲裁条款,在纠纷发生后,双方也未达成仲裁协议。人民法院据此依法撤销了该仲裁裁决。问: 人民法院是否可以撤销仲裁机关的仲裁裁决

Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent investigations, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy, one in twenty persons feel very happy. Psychologists have been studying the factors contributing to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings. A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously under-educated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs. The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college education are somewhat happier than those who didn"t graduate from high schools, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a very high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education. It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level, no matter where it stands at a "given time. The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem. The italicized word "they" in the second paragraph refers to______.

A. recent investigations
B. psychologists
C. education and income
D. mood and state of mind

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Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent investigations, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy, one in twenty persons feel very happy. Psychologists have been studying the factors contributing to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings. A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously under-educated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs. The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college education are somewhat happier than those who didn"t graduate from high schools, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a very high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education. It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level, no matter where it stands at a "given time. The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem. According to the passage, people with college education______.

A. are necessarily happier than those under-educated people
B. have a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind
C. consider themselves to be very happy
D. have more chance to control their lives

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