题目内容

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. He’s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a bow tie, and the stars and stripes of the American flag. Who is this strange-looking man Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam During the War of 1812, the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam. Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sam’s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke, the worker answered that these letter stood for the name of his boss, Uncle Sam. The joke spread, and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long, people called all things that came from the government "Uncle Sam". "Uncle Sam" became a nickname for the US government. Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures, Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes, but his hair was dark and he had no beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard. The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster, a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says "I want YOU for the US Army." Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for()

A. Uncle Sam
B. United States
C. Soldiers
D. America

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A. event
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27()

A. other
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生态系统指由生物群落与无机环境构成的统一整体。生态系统的范围可大可小,相互交错,最大的生态系统是生物圈。生态系统是开放系统,为了维系自身的稳定,生态系统需要不断输入能量,否则就有崩溃的危险。生态系统是生态学领域的一个主要结构和功能单位,属于生态学研究的最高层次。 下列各项中,构成生态系统的是( )。

A. 一个池塘中的微生物、水藻、小型鱼类、虾类
B. 热带雨林中的各种热带植物和热带动物
C. 湿地中的生产者、分解者和消费者
D. 农田中的阳光、土壤、各类植物和动物

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