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供需双方相互信任是建立良好的外包合作关系的关键因素之一。
简述《伯尔尼公约》的主要内容。
Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. ( 10 points) In today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. This is the foundation of world trade and economic activity. As a result of this trade and activity, international finance and banking have evolved. For example, the’ United States is a major Consumer of coffee, yet it does not have the climate to grow any of its own. Consequently, the United States must import coffee from countries (such as Brazil, Colombia and Guatemala) that grow coffee efficiently. 46)On the other hand, the United States has large industrial plants capable of producing a variety of goods, such as chemicals and airplanes, which can be sold to nations that need them. If nations traded item for item, such as one automobile for 10,000 bags of coffee, foreign trade would be extremely cumbersome and restrictive. So instead of barter, which is the trade of goods without an exchange of money, the United States receives money in payment for what it sells. 47) It pays for Brazilian coffee with dollars, which Brazil can then use to buy wool from Australia, which in mm can buy textiles from Great Britain, which can then buy tobacco from the United States. Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. 48) First, as mentioned above, is that no nation has all of the commodities that it needs. Raw materials are scattered around the world. Large deposits of copper are mined in Peru and Zaire, diamonds are mined in South Africa and petroleum is recovered in the Middle East. Countries that do not have these resources within their own boundaries must buy from countries that export them. Foreign trade also occurs because a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. Although the United States is a major producer of sugar, it consumes more than it can produce internally and thus must import sugar. Third, one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries. Japan has been able to export large quantities of radios and television sets because it can produce them more efficiently than other countries. It is cheaper for the United States to buy these from Japan than to produce them domestically. According to economic theory, Japan should produce and export those items from which it derives a comparative advantage. 49) It should also buy and import what it , needs from those countries that have a comparative ’advantage in the desired items. Finally, foreign trade takes place because of innovation or style. 50)Even though the United States produces more automobiles than any other country, it still imports large numbers of autos from Germany, Japan’ and Sweden, primarily because there is a market for them in the United States. It pays for Brazilian coffee with dollars, which Brazil can then use to buy wool from Australia, which in mm can buy textiles from Great Britain, which can then buy tobacco from the United States.
某股份有限公司（本题下称“股份公司”）是一家于2004年8月在上海证券交易所上市的上市公司。该公司董事会于2005年3月28日召开会议，该次会议召开的情况以及讨论的有关问题如下：（1）股份公司董事会由7名董事组成。出席该次会议的董事有董事A、董事B、董事C、董事D；董事E因出国考察不能出席会议；董事F因参加人民代表大会不能出席会议，电话委托董事A代为出席并表决；董事C因病不能出席会议，委托董事会秘书H代为出席并表决。（2）出席本次董事会会议的董事讨论并一致做出决定，将就下列事项提交该次会议以普通决议审议通过，即：增加2名独立董事；股份公司与本公司市场部的项目经理李某签订的一份将公司的一项重要业务委托李某负责管理的合同。（3）根据总经理的提名，出席本次董事会会议的董事讨论并一致同意，聘任张某为公司财务负责人，并决定给予张某年薪10万元；董事会会议讨论通过了公司内部机构设置的方案，表决时，除董事B反对外，其他均表示同意。（4）该次董事会会议记录，由出席董事会会议的全体董事和列席会议的监事签名后存档。要求：（1）根据本题要点（1）所提示的内容，出席该次董事会会议的董事人数是否符合规定董事F和董事C委托他人出席该次董事会会议是否有效并分别说明理由。（2）指出本题要点（2）中不符合有关规定之处，并说明理由。（3）根据本题要点（3）所提示的内容，董事会通过的两项决议是否符合规定并分别说明理由。（4）指出本题要点（4）的不规范之处，并说明理由。
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