The colonists first settled in in Australia.
A. South Australia
B. Queensland
C. Tasmania
D. Victoria
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某男,诊断为肺结核,症见咳呛气急,痰少黏稠,时时咳血,血色鲜红,午后潮热,五心烦热,骨蒸颧红,盗汗量多,心烦失眠,性急善怒,胁肋掣痛,形体日渐消瘦,舌红绛而干,苔黄,脉细数。其治法宜选( )
A. 滋阴补阳
B. 滋阴降火
C. 益气养阴
D. 滋阴润肺
E. 化痰止咳
患者女性,63岁。馒性咳喘病史30余年,1年来出现双下肢浮肿,l周来咳喘加重,查体:发绀明显,桶状胸,剑突下可见心尖搏动,心率119次/分,律齐,双肺可闻及干湿性啰音,肝肋下1cm,双下肢浮肿(+),血象:白细胞12×109/L,胸大片显示:肺气肿征,右心室增大,肺纹理增重。应诊断为( )
A. 慢性支气管炎
B. 慢性支气管炎合并肺气肿
C. 慢性肺源性心脏病代偿期
D. 慢性肺源性心脏病失代偿期
E. 支气管哮喘
赵某,男,27岁。发热、咳嗽月余,伴身体乏力、消瘦,近l周来咯血,体温波动在37.5℃~38℃之间,X线胸片示右肺上叶后段炎性阴影,其中可见透亮区,血沉增快,结核菌素试验阳性,痰涂片结核菌阳性。下列哪种方案最
A. 2HRZ/4HR
B. 2SHRZE/6HRE3
C. 1HRZ/3HR2
D. 2HRZE(S)/4HR
E. 2SHRZE/lHRZE/5HRE
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart AttackGerman researchers have (1) a new generation of defibrillators and early warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection (2) sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases (3) by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are Patients who have (4) suffered a heart attack and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing (5) disruptions to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices (6) a range of functions such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with all implanted defibrillator (7) of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram(ECG) within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of (8) blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders the evaluation of ECG data (9) .The overwhelming (10) of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. "Many of the current programs only (11) into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use (12) a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system." Hagen Knaf says." (13) changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account." An old study of ECG data, based (14) 600 Patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show (15) the new software evaluates the data considerably better. 62()
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