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生产企业的厂名、厂址应当如何标注?

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Most young boys are trained to believe that men should be strong, tough, cool, and detached. Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. Over time, some men become strangers to their own emotional lives. It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure (镇定). Keep in mind, however, that this view is challenged by some researchers. As with many gender gaps, differences in emotionality tend to be small, inconsistent, and dependent on the situation. For instance, Robertson and colleagues found that males who were more traditionally masculine were more emotionally expressive in a structured exercise than when they were simply asked to talk about their emotions. Males’ difficulty with “tender” emotions has serious consequences. First, suppressed emotions can contribute to stress-related disorders. And worse, men are less likely than women to seek help from health professionals. Second, men’s emotional inexpressiveness can cause problems in their relationships with partners and children. For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners. Further, children whose fathers are warm, loving, and accepting toward them have higher self-esteem and lower rates of aggression and behavior problems. On a positive note, fathers are increasingly involving themselves with their children. And 30 percent of fathers report that they take equal or greater responsibility for their children than their working wives do. One emotion males are allowed to express is anger. Sometimes this anger translates into physical aggression or violence. Men commit nearly 90 percent of violent crimes in the United States and almost all sexual assaults. Some men believe that if they expressed their emotions openly they might ()

阅读下面的文言文,完成16—18题。 古者谏①无官, 自公卿大夫至于工商,无不得谏者。汉兴以来,始置官。夫以天下之政,四海之众,得失利病,萃②于一官使言之,其为任亦重矣!居是官者,当志于大,舍其细,先其急,后其缓,专利国家,而不为身谋。彼汲汲于名者,犹汲汲于利者也,其间相去何远哉! 。 天禧③初,真宗诏置谏官六员,责其职事④。庆历⑤中,钱君⑥。始书其名于版。光⑦恐久而漫灭,嘉祜八年,刻著于石。后之人,将历指其名而议之曰: “某也忠,某也诈,某也直,某也曲。”呜呼!可不惧哉! [注]①谏:进谏。②萃:集中。③天禧:宋真宗的年号。④责其职事:责成他们掌管进谏之事。⑤庆历:与下文的“嘉枯”都是宋仁宗的年号。⑥钱君 指钱惟演,曾任枢密使,为人正直敢言。⑦光:作者司马光自称。 作者为什么说谏官的责任重大担任谏官的人应该怎样履行职责(用自己的话概述) (6分)

科学把很大的热情投入到了对忧郁的解析而不是对开怀喜悦的理解当中。研究者们早就知道,愤怒和压抑会让我们生病,甚至死亡。可是.他们猜想.像乐观、好奇和狂喜——那种想张开臂膀,为春天的甜蜜而高歌一曲的冲动——这类的感觉,不仅使人生值得留恋,而且会使寿命极大地延长。他们认为,欢笑可以驱除紧张感对人体产生的锈蚀性影响,欢乐的人比好发脾气和喜欢诉说的人活得更长。 为什么幸福感有利于健康,人体处于狂喜状态时,身体内部有什么事情发生了呢近来引起科学家注意的是由脑垂体分泌出来的荷尔蒙。可是,到目前为止,大部分实验仅限于啮齿类动物,行为科学的学者们好像不太情愿去追寻一种可爱药物在人类当中的应用。医生们宁愿把精力集中在一些严肃的事情上,也就是使人们生病的一些东西上。 令人伤心的是,太多科学家都以负面的角度来看待幸福感这个问题。他们认为,幸福之所以被认为有益健康,是因为它能解忧消愁。可是,哪怕最死板的研究者也都知道,真正的喜悦远非只是压抑的缺失;它本身就有其决定性的积极存在状态——一种成熟的、美妙的感觉。研究者们说,他们很难理解幸福感的一个重要原因是无法在实验室里重现这种感情。你可以让人发火,让人好奇,可是很难让实验者产生幸福感,除非给他们一些致幻剂。 但是有种喜悦的确是可以进行实验室分析的,那就是笑。当你欢笑的时候,你的肌肉、脖颈和肩头都很快地收紧和放松,心率和血压都会增加,呼吸时断时续,更加深沉。当笑声减下来的时候,你的血压和脉搏都有可能会沉下来,慢下来,直到比这场欢喜开始前更为适合健康的体态。大笑还有助于抵消不适感,在一项实验中,给一组学生看杂耍演员的录像节目,他们要比另一组观看插花艺术讲解录像的学生能够忍受更高的电流强度刺激。当然,对一些“病理性大笑”,医生们会用.注射镇定剂来停止它——这时医生们的脸上会凝结着欢欣的微笑。 下面对第三段文意的理解,正确的一项是

A. 大多数科学家都能从正确的角度研究和解释幸福感
B. 研究者说不能理解幸福是因为无法让实验者产生幻觉
C. 作者认为,“压抑的缺失”是喜悦感产生的主要来源
D. 作者认为,“积极存在状态”是喜悦感的独立状态

Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in realms as (36) _____________ as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs and coping with (37) ______________ illness. And, by contrast, the loss of hope is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may (38) ______________ suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks. “Hope has proven a powerful predictor of (39) ______________ in every study we’ve done so far,” said Dr. Charles R. Snyder, a psychologist who has devised a (40) ______________ to assess how much hope a person has. For example, in research with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder and his (41) ______________ found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more (42) ______________ predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point (43) ______________ in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance. (44)”_______________,” Dr. Snyder said. “When you compare students of equivalent intelligence and past academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope.” In devising a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder (45)________________. “That notion is not concrete enough, and it blurs two key components of hope,” Dr. Snyder said. (46)”________________.” 39()

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