下列句中,加着重号的字与括号中的字是假借关系的一句是()。
A. 其御之妻從門間而闚(窺)。
B. 小人也者,疾(急)爲誕而欲人之信己也。
C. 民不知禮,未生其共(恭)。
D. 亡不越竟(境),反不討賊。
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下列句中,加着重号的词用引申义的一句是()。
A. 君子引而不發,躍如也。
B. 今我睹子之難窮也。
C. 雖有至道,弗學,不知其善也。
D. 今去西河而泣,何也
齊莊公且伐莒,爲車五乘之賓,而杞梁、華舟獨不與焉,故歸而不食。其母曰:“汝生而無義,死而無名,則雖非五乘,孰不汝笑也。汝生而有義,死而有名,則五乘之賓,盡汝下也。”趣食乃行。杞梁、華舟同車侍於莊公而行,至莒,莒人逆之。杞梁、華舟下鬬,獲甲首三百。莊公止之曰:“子止,與子同齊國。”杞梁、華舟曰:“君爲五乘之賓,而舟、梁不與焉,是少吾勇也;臨敵涉難,止我以利,是污吾行也。深入多殺者,臣之事也,齊國之利非吾所知也。”遂進鬬,壞軍陷陣,三軍弗敢當。至莒城下,莒人以炭置地,二人立有閒,不能入。隰侯重爲右,曰:“吾聞古之士,犯患涉難者,其去遂於物也。來,吾踰子。”隰侯重仗楯伏炭,二子乘而入,顧而哭之。華舟後息,杞梁曰:“汝無勇乎,何哭之久也”華舟曰:“吾豈無勇哉!是其勇與我同也,而先吾死,是以哀之。”莒人曰:“子毋死,與子同莒國。”杞梁、華舟曰:“去國歸敵,非忠臣也;去長受賜,非正行也。且鷄鳴而期,日中而妄之,非信也。深入多殺者,臣之事也。莒國之利,非吾所知也。”遂進鬬,殺二十七人而死。其妻聞之而哭,城爲之阤而隅爲之崩。 (注释:阤,崩塌。) 當:
Inventors and their InventionsNew inventions are appearing every day to make our lives easier, longer, warmer, speedier and so on. But only a inventors design a new machine or product that becomes so well-known that the invention, named after its creator, becomes a household word. Here are four famous inventors and the inventions that are named after them:1. John Bowler, a London hatter who designed the hard round hat known as the bowler in about 1850. It has become the symbol of a respectable British man.2. Louis Braille (1809—1952), born in France. He was blinded as a child. In 1924 he developed his own alphabet patterns known as Braille by which the blind could read by touch.3. Rudolf Diesel ( 1858—1913), a German engineer who invented the diesel engine in 1897 and so began a transport revolution in cars, lorries and trains.4. Charles Rolls, a car salesman who with the engineer Henry Royce created the world-famous Rolls-Royce car.Inventors and their InventionsOur lives are made easier, longer, warmer and speedier by (46) . A few inventions were named after their inventors. Here are some:inventorsdescriptioninventionsJohn BowlerThe (47) hatbowlerLouis BrailleHis own (48) BrailleRudolf DieselAn engine that began a transport revolution(49) Charles RollsThe world-famous car(50) ear 49()