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Passage 40 Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes that the public will listen and understand--he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. (40) They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we would never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and stillness; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, and that there is nothing more in it, yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint an injured leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something--all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us. Compared with a painter of unpleasant subjects, a painter who draws a lake in moonlight is______.
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Passage 35 It seems that beauty and women are twins. You are joking No, I am not. Observe for yourself. Ads on fashion flood TV screens, radio programs, magazines, newspapers and the streets. Whether they have realized it or not, women are besieged (包围) by a sea of fashion. They are taught to think that without beautiful clothes they will grow old and lose their charm. So who dares to neglect dressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth But I do not agree with the opinion that women have to show their beauty through their looks. The richness of their mind proves to be more beautiful and attractive than their looks. (35) A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called "aunt" or "granny" can still maintain her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart, great courage and concern for others. In addition, old and young, beautiful and ugly are relative concepts. A person who keeps a young mind will never feel old. Curious about new things and eager to learn more, they keep up with the tide. Plainly dressed women may have a type of beauty, which is pure and real. Reading and learning is the best way to keep one youthful. Good books are fertile soil which can feed the flower of one’s heart and looks. The author believes that______.
Passage 46 Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily, his really great compositions did not come easily at all. They cost him a great deal of hard work. We know how often he rewrote and corrected his work because his notebooks are still kept in museums and libraries. He always found it hard to satisfy himself. When he was 28, the worst difficulty of all came to him. He began to notice a strange humming(嗡嗡声) in his ears. At first he paid little attention; but it grew worse, and at last he consulted doctors. (46) They gave him the worst news any musician could bear: he was gradually going deaf. Beethoven was in despair; he was sure that he was going to die. He went away to the country, to a place called Heiligenstadt, and from there he wrote a long farewell letter to his brothers. He longed to die, and said to death, "Come when you will, I shall meet you bravely." In fact, Beethoven did something braver than dying. He gathered his courage and went on writing music, though he could not hear what he wrote. He wrote his best music, the music we remember him for, after he became deaf. The music he wrote was very different from any that had been composed before. After he was told he would become deaf, ______.
某房地产公司计划在北京开发某住宅项目，采用公开招标的形式，有A、B、C、D、E、F六家施工单位领取了招标文件。本工程招标文件规定：2008年10月20日下午17:30为投标文件接收终止时间。在提交投标文件的同时，需投标单位提供投标保证金20万元。在2008年10月20日，A、B、C、D、F五家投标单位在下午17:30前将投标文件送达，E单位在次日上午8:00送达。各单位均按招标文件的规定提供了投标保证金。在10月20日上午10:25时，B单位向招标人递交了一份投标价格下降5%的书面说明。开标时，由招标人检查投标文件的密封情况，确认无误后，由工作人员当众拆封，并宣读了A、B、C、D、F承包商的名称、投标价格、工期和其他主要内容。在开标过程中，招标人发现C单位的标袋密封处仅有投标单位公章，没有法定代表人印章或签字。评标委员会委员由招标人直接确定，共有4人组成，其中招标人代表2人，经济专家1人，技术专家1人。招标人委托评标委员会确定中标人，经过综合评定，评标委员会确定A单位为中标单位。 1．在招标投标过程中有何不妥之处说明理由。2．B单位向招标人递交的书面说明是否有效？3．在开标后，招标人应对C单位的投标书作何处理为什么？4．投标书在哪些情况下可作为废标处理？5．招标人对E单位的投标书作废标处理是否正确理由是什么？
Passage 45 Do you ever feel sick, confused, or very tired after a long plane ride If you were fly-ing east to west or west to east, the problem could have been jet lag. (45) Jet lag happens when your body’s time clock becomes confused. Crossing several time zones may make you feel very tired. You may become confused because you are tired. In fact, you may become so confused that you won’t be able to do your work. You might get headaches and feel that you have problems eating and sleeping. These are all symptoms of jet lag. However, if you feel tired after flying from north to south or south to north, you do not have jet lag. Maybe you feel tired from the tiredness and work of getting ready for the trip. You will feel better after you get some sleep. The symptoms that you feel during a flight, such as thirst and motion sickness, are not jet lag either. They are caused by the air pressure in the plane. When you travel north or south, you do not cross time zones. So you do not have true jet lag. What is jet lag
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