Which of the followings are international permanent arbitration institutions ( )
American Arbitration Association
B. Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre
C. The ICC International Court of Arbitration
D. International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
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According to general practice, international commercial arbitration should ( )
A. Hearing the case secretly
B. Adjudicate secretly
C. Hearing the case in public
D. Adjudicate in public
What is correct about the WTO dispute settlement mechanism ( )
A. Consultation is a necessary procedure
B. Any dispute party who disagrees with the adjudications of the Appellate Body may appeal to the Dispute Settlement Body
C. The WTO Appellate Body shall review the legal and factual issues reported by the panel
D. The Appellate Body may remand a lawsuit for a new trial on the erroneous verdict of the panel's report
Which of the following cross border transaction arrangement or behavior can constitute abuse international tax agreements to avoid tax ( )
A. Income from interest on loans originating in the territory of the other Contracting State received and transferred by a resident company of one Contracting State through an agent located in a tax haven.
B. Income from the interest on loans obtained by receiving and transferring by a resident company of a Contracting State on behalf of its subsidiary established in a third country through the parent company in the territory of the other Contracting State.
C. Interest on loans originating in the territory of the other Contracting State obtained by receiving and transferring of a branch within the territory set by a third country resident enterprise within the territory of the Contracting State.
D. A third-country residents authorize a resident of a Contracting State to collect and transfer interest on loans originating in the territory of the other Contracting State on behalf of it.
Which of the followings are the main reasons for the more severe problems of international tax avoidance such as the tax base erosion and profit shifting in the near future ( )
A. The inexplicit distinction between legal tax planning and the illegal tax avoidance
B. There is great difference among income tax rate levels across countries
C. The income tax rules of different countries don't consist with each other
D. The current international tax rules are difficult to apply to taxation of digital economy transactions