题目内容

"Mirror worlds" is only one of David Gelernter’s big ideas. Another is "lifestreams"—in essence, vast electronic diaries. "Every document you create and every document other people send you are stored in your lifestream," he wrote in the mid-1990s together with Eric Freeman, who produced a doctoral thesis on the topic. Prating electronic documents in chronological order, they said, would make it easier for people to manage all their digital output and experiences. Lifestreams have not yet replaced the desktop on personal computers, as Mr. Gelernter had hoped. Indeed, a software start-up to implement the idea folded in 2004. But today something quite similar can be found all over the web in many different forms. Blogs are essentially electronic diaries. Personal newsfeeds are at the heart of Facebook and other social networks. A torrent of short text messages appears on Twitter. Certain individuals are going even further than Mr. Gelernter expected. Some are digitising their entire offices, including pictures, bills and correspondence. Others record their whole life. Gordon Bell, a researcher at Microsoft, puts everything he has accumulated, written, photographed and presented in his "local cyberspace". Yet others "log" every aspect of their lives with wearable cameras. The latest trend is "life-tracking". Practitioners keep meticulous digital records of things they do: how much coffee they drink, how much work they do each day, what books they are reading, and so on. Much of this is done manually by putting the data into a PC or, increasingly, a smartphone. But people are also using sensors, mainly to keep track of their vital signs, for instance to see how well they sleep or how fast they run. The first self-trackers were mostly über-geeks fascinated by numbers. But the more recent converts simply want to learn more about themselves, says Gary Wolf, a technology writer and co-founder of a blog called "The Quantified Self". They want to use technology to help them identify factors that make them depressed, keep them from sleeping or affect their cognitive performance. One self-tracker learned, for instance, that eating a lot of butter allowed him to solve arithmetic problems faster. A market for self-tracking devices is already emerging. Fitbit and Greengoose, two start-ups, are selling wireless accelerometers that can track a user’s physical activity. Zeo, another start-up, has developed an alarm clock that comes with a headband to measure people’s brainwave activity at night and chart their sleep on the web. As people create more such self-tracking data, firms will start to mine them and offer services based on the result. Xobni, for example, analyses people’s inboxes ("xobni" spelled backwards) to help them manage their e-mail and contacts. It lists them according to the intensity of the electronic relationship rather than in alphabetical order. Users are sometimes surprised by the results, says Jeff Bonforte, the firm’s boss. "They think it’s creepy when we list other people before their girlfriend or wife.\ Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about "lifestream"

A. It is a big idea of David Gelernter.
B. It can substitute the desktop on personal computers.
C. It is not the only one that can record our life over the web.
D. It’s expected to store picture and bills as well.

查看答案
更多问题

Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. What did Edwards Land invent

A new kind of film.
B. An automatic printer.
C. A cheap device of developing film at home.
D. An "instant" camera that develops its own film.

A new study of the brain is helping scientists better understand how humans process language. One of the patients is a woman with epilepsy(羊癫疯). Doctors are (31) Denise Harris to see if she is a good (32) for an operation that could stop her seizures. They are monitoring her through wire electrodes (33) in her brain. But (34) she is in the hospital, she is also helping scientists understand (35) the brain works with language. The study (36) a part of the frontal lobe called Broca’s area. The electrode implants have shown that the area very quickly (37) three different language functions. Eric Halgren, one of the main investigators, says they found different (38) doing, at different times, different processes all (39) a centimeter. The first function deals with (40) a word. The second deals with understanding the word’s meaning within a sentence. (41) the third lets us speak the word. Ned Sahin, a researcher, says scientists (42) for some time that traditional explanations for how parts of the brain work need to be (43) One such belief is that there is a (44) of language tasks between two very different parts of the brain. One is Broca’s area (45) the front. The other is Wernicke’s area (46) back in the brain. The belief is that Broca’s area is (47) speaking and that Wernicke’s area is responsible for comprehending. (48) the new study shows that Broca’s area is (49) both speaking and comprehension. He says this shows how parts of the brain (50) more than one task.

A. centers on
B. deals with
C. searches for
D. stems from

实际上,所有租金管理政策都规定了一个房东可向房客索要的最高租金。租金管理的基本原理是在对房子的需求增加而房子的供给有限致使租金急剧增加的情况下,来保护房客的利益。然而,尽管租金管理从短期来看能帮助某些房客,但是从长期来看它会对出租房屋市场造成负面影响,这是因为房东将会不情愿维持他们现有房产的质量,甚至更不愿意额外再建一些供出租的房子。 下面哪项如果正确,能最好地解释上面描述的房东的不情愿行为

A. 房客喜欢租金管理下的低质量住宿设施,而不喜欢没有租金管理下的高质量的住宿设施。
B. 租金管理使房东很难从维护或建筑新房的任何投资中取得公正合理的收益。
C. 租金管理是一种常见的习惯做法,尽管它对缓和租房紧张毫无作用。
D. 租金管理一般是由于政治原因而被引进的,因此它需要政治行为来解除它。

警察局的统计数字显示汽车防盗装置降低了汽车被盗的危险性,但是汽车保险业对被盗汽车的统计研究则声称装备了防盗装置的汽车反而比那些没装防盗装置的汽车更有可能被偷。 下面哪项如果正确,最能解释上述矛盾

A. 被盗汽车的失主几乎总是在案发以后立即向警察局报告失窃事件,但是却倾向于延缓通知他们的保险公司,他们希望他们丢失的车能被找回来。
B. 大多数被盗的汽车都没装备汽车防盗装置,而大多数装备了汽车防盗装置的汽车都没被盗。
C. 最常见的汽车防盗装置是可听得见的报警器,这些报警器对每一起实际的试图偷车事件通常发出10个虚假的警报。
D. 那些最有可能给他们的汽车装备防盗系统的人都是汽车特别容易被盗的人,且都居住在汽车被盗事件发生率最高的地方。

答案查题题库