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When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them______.
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某地通过调查得知，人口数为36800人，其中65岁以上人口数为1840人，全年活产总数368人，死亡总数为184。 该地粗死亡率为
Do animals have fights This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually,it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human fights, which is something the world does not have. On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. Some philosophers argue that fights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore animals cannot have fights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says I don’t like this contractThe point is this: without agreement on the fights of people, arguing about the fights of animals is fruitless. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans ,or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at allMany deny it. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely logical. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is fight to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be enco When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
认真阅读下列材料，并根据要求回答材料后的问题。[材料1] 20多年前，A村的农民为生计所迫而冒险探索，进行大包干，成为全国农村改革的一面旗帜。20多年来，A村的粮食产量增长了20多倍，人均收入从改革前的20多元增长到2500元。A村人津津乐道，吃的是白面馍，住的是砖瓦房，认为改革已成功。10多年来，A村农业生产基本还是传统的一稻一麦的方式，村里没有一家像样的企业，集体收入更是寥寥无几。 [材料2] B村在党的十一届三中全会以后，实行家庭联产承包责任制，推动了农业生产大发展。80年代中期，B村适时调整该村的产业结构，大力发展乡镇企业，实行多种经营，使全村经济实力大大增强，人均收入达到5200元，各项社会事业蓬勃发展，成了全国闻名的亿元村、明星村。90年代中期，B村又以发展产业化经营和优化经济结构为新一轮发展的契机，进一步深化改革，促进科技进步，本村经济持续发展，人民过上了殷实的小康生活。进入新世纪，又决定加大招商引资力度，提升工业竞争力，并走出国门，积极参与国际竞争。 根据上述材料回答： A、B两村20多年变化发展的经验教训给我们以什么哲学启示
注册会计师张敏负责对海洋公司2007年度财务报表进行审计，在完成审计工作时，张敏需要考虑以下事项，请代为做出正确判断。 如果下列( )事项发生在资产负债表日之后，注册会计师张敏应当建议海洋公司调整其报告年度财务报表的相应金额。
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