题目内容

监控质量达标的直接责任由______承担。

A. 委派到项目团队的项目工程师
B. 项目经理
C. 每位职能经理
D. 质量经理

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以下______不属于矩阵组织的缺陷。

A. 项目团队有多个上司
B. 更容易导致重复工作和冲突
C. 更难以监控
D. 更利于进行水平和垂直的信息传播

A few weeks ago, the Food Standards Agency (FSA. in the UK issued a report evaluating nutrient levels in organic versus non-organic foods like fruits, vegetables, meats, eggs, and dairy products. It is a complete, rigorous piece of research. And they found that, in terms of nutritional content, the differences between organic and non-organic foods are negligible. As the report states, "... organically and conventionally produced crops and livestock products are broadly comparable in their nutrient content." They did in fact find some nutritional differences between organic and non-organic foods, but concluded that it is "unlikely that these differences in nutrient content are relevant to consumer health." So here they have a nicely delimited (界定的) study of available research with rigorous standards and a fairly worded conclusion, all publicly available to download and read on the FSA website. The reaction, not surprisingly, was spectacular. The British tabloids alternately gloated (幸灾乐祸) with delight over the comeuppance(赢得的惩罚)of extravagant middle class shopping habits or frivolously attacked the study for insulting the people’s common sense. But it was the reaction of the Soil Association, the leading British organic certification organization, which highlighted just how difficult it can be for good science to be understood. The Soil Association’s response, published in papers across the land, entirely disregarded the intent of the study and instead argued that organic food is better for the environment and contains less pesticides than non- organic food. But in the very first paragraph of the report, the team states that they aren’t looking at the impact on the environment of organic agriculture or the effect of pesticide use, both of which the FSA has extensively examined in other research. They are specifically looking at nutritional comparison. The Soil Association further argued that the FSA report had ignored studies that showed any benefit of organic food. As Ben Goldacre incisively dissected on his popular blog, Bad Science, the Soil Association’s response was logically flawed and entirely beside the point. The FSA study is good science and by attacking, rather than endorsing it, the organic lobby in the UK has been plainly unscientific. It’s hardly the right stance for an organization that carries su.ch widespread support from the well-educated, critical-thinking middle classes who choose to eat organic food. Any of the many other reasons to go organic—whether it is to avoid pesticides, to encourage better livestock practices, or to simply eat better tasting food—are sufficient to continue supporting the efforts of organic farmers. By misrepresenting the science and its intent, the Soil Association has damaged its credibility and objectivity, the very attributes that its organic label—a stamp of approval—is intended to convey. The Soil Association’s asserted that the FSA’s report ______.

A. had noticed the impact of organic agriculture on the environment
B. had ignored to examine the effect of pesticide use
C. should be criticized for neglecting the benefit of organic food
D. has entirely disregarded the intent of the study

某个项目第一年的预算是150万美元,第二年的预算是300万美元,第三年的预算是300万美元,第四年的预算是80万美元。在______阶段项目的预算成本最高。

A. 项目计划编制阶段
B. 项目计划实施阶段
C. 全面变更控制阶段
D. 项目启动阶段

Napping is one of the best, most underused tools for busy people. It is frowned 62 by many people and is viewing as something for the elderly and children. Mention napping and you could be seen as lazy, depressed and 63 to work. The majority of people experience drowsiness in the afternoon and notice their productivity and 64 starting to slip and napping will help 65 this and fight the 66 of fatigue such as stress and a lack of mental 67 . Research on napping is 68 showing positive effects. The results suggest, for example, 69 napping can make you more 70 , reduce stress and improve 71 functioning compared to working all day without rest. A mid-afternoon sleep means that productivity can last long into the night. Finding 15-30 minutes in a day can sometimes seem difficult, 72 , doing so could mean a great deal to your productivity. Even 10 minutes a day will be better than nothing at all, and may give you the 73 you need to be successful. If you want to give it a try, make sure you can find a 74 place before setting your head down. If you can feel secure and let go, then the nap will be even more 75 . A lot of people who wish to start their own businesses but are currently working 9-5 will benefit 76 a nap. The majority of the work on their own business will be done after 5pm and it is hard to stay 77 and inspired at this time. Taking a nap during a 78 at work or just after finishing work could 79 increase your 80 levels, allowing you to 81 your own business after the 9-5 grind.

A. conversely
B. effectively
C. undoubtedly
D. contrarily

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