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With the mobile phones’ entrance into the common families, the phone calls in the classes have become a hot issue. Some people consider it as a natural development with the economic progress of our country. Others believe that the phones are luxuries that will distract the students and do harm to them. What’s your opinion Write an article of about 400 words on this topic. You should supply a title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

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TEXT D We come in different colors: red, black, white, yellow and brown, have a variety of political systems, social systems, religious views or none at all; we are different intellectually, have different educational systems, different socio-economic classes; psychologically we are normal, abnormal, neurotic, psychotic, we speak different languages, and have different customs and costumes. Studying human beings biologically and physiologically leads us to very different conclusions about how alike or different we are from each other. Very different indeed, every human being on the planet, all 5.3 billion of us, has the same number of bones, of the same type, serving the same purposes; each of us has 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent, and these chromosomes, genes and the DNA and RNA of which they are integral parts, are in every single human being; every cell, every membrane, every tissue, and every organ is the same everywhere. We all have a heart, a circulatory system, 2 lungs, a liver, 2 kidneys, a brain and nervous system, a reproductive system, digestive and excretory systems, musculature, in short, we are the same biologically and our bodies perform the same functions everywhere on the planet. And as we learned in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, if you prick us, any of us, "do we not bleed" Of course we do, andwe bleed red blood no matter what the color of our skin, or the language we speak, the clothing we wear, the gods we worship, .or our geographical home. Man is of a Piece biologically; all equally effective organisms whether Amazon Indian, Australian aborigine, Parisian artist, Greek sailor, Chinese student, American astronaut, Russian soldier, or Palesfinian citizen. Well then, you ask, how is that so many groups of people disparage other groups, persecute them, and claim superiority over them Why is it that some groups of people still hunt animals, wear little or no clothing, have little or no technology, while others are very sophisticated in their technology, industry, transportation, communication, food gathering and storage It is, of course, a matter of culture and the civilization that emerges and evolves from it. Though man is man everywhere, where he lives, when he lives there, with whom he lives there, all affect how he lives: that is, what he believes, what he wears, his customs, his gods, his rituals, his myths and literature, his language and his institutions. These are man-made artifacts that each group develops over time, living together, facing the same problems, needing and desiring the same things. They axe his culture, his identity. The interactions of two powerful forces in all human life: nature (biology) and nurture (culture and civilization), shape us. Each culture has its own distinctive ways of seeing, feeling, thinking, speaking, believing, and just as no two humans are identical in all respects, so no two cultures are identical in all respects. But, wherever humans have lived and live today, there is culture with all of its elements embedded in a civilization that expresses that core of thought and feeling in its language, its institutions and other social organizations. All civilizations and the cultures that nourish them have hierarchies; social institutions, language, art of all kinds, religion or a system of spiritual beliefs of some kind, laws, customs, rituals (other than religious) and ceremonies. A study of anthropology and make it very clear that humans have created divisions and exacerbated superficial external difference for their own ulterior purposes whether political, social, economic or religious. The truth is that we are much more alike in very basic ways than we are different. If you wear one type of garment and I wear another, we both wear some kind of garment. Our culture demands it. If you speak one language and I another, we both speak so that others will understand us; we must communicate with each other. Nothing is gained by overemphasizing differences, but much is lost. If we understood our differences as cultural variations of our basic, universal humanity it could restore sanity and peace to this often turbulent world. Muslims and Jews, Catholics and Protestants, Serbs and Croats, blacks and whites, we are all human and need the same things to survive and to thrive. Different does not mean inferior or superior; it does not mean better or worse; right or wrong. It means only that artificial distinctions have been made by society, and these have denied our universal humanity that is cell deep and incontrovertible. Differences produce variety Of thought, feeling, and action and that can be very stimulating to peaceful and creative solutions to human problems. Can we accept our biological brotherhood and put aside our man-made, artificial, cultural enmities What men have made, their culture and civilizations, men can tmmake, can improve. What would be gained if we did that What would be lost Which of the following is NOT mentioned

A. Racial difference.
B. Civilization difference.
Cultural difference.
D. Biological difference.

国家定价,是指由县级(含县级)以上各级人民政府的物价部门、业务主管部门按照国家规定权限指定的商品价格和收费标准。 据此定义,下列属于国家定价情况的是( )。

A. 某市的公交车价格与其他城市相比一直偏低,公交系统处于低盈利甚至亏损的状态。为了调动公交部门职工的积极性,市政府经过仔细研究,决定把公交车票从统一票价的0.5元上调到1元
B. 某市风传口蹄疫流行,老百姓不敢吃猪肉,纷纷抢购牛肉,导致牛肉价格飞涨。为了维护市场的稳定,市场价格部门对牛肉的价格做出了最高限价规定
C. 某国有商店一贯坚持薄利多销的经营宗旨,商店领导下令,凡店内出售的商品价格均不得超过进价的130%
D. 一家国有家具制造企业,一套卧房家具的出厂价是1500元。后来,原材料价格上涨了15%,该企业也随之把价格上调15%

[说明] 钱某新接手一个信息系统集成项目的管理工作,根据用户的业务要求,该项目要采用一种新的技术架构,项目团队没有应用这种架构的经验,钱某的管理风格是Y型的,在该项目启动之初,为了调动大家的积极性,宣布了多项激励措施,如按期用该技术架构搭建出系统原型有奖,并分别公布了具体的奖励金额,在项目实施期间,为了激励士气,经常请大家聚餐,由于单位领导属于X型的管理风格,很多餐票都不予报销,而在项目实施现场,因施工人员技术不过关,导致一台电源烧毁,钱某也悄悄在项目中给予报销,负责新技术架构的架构师经历多次失败后,总算凭自己的经验和探索搭建出了系统原型。最后,虽然项目的实际进度、成本和质量等目标大体达到了要求,钱某自我感觉尚可,项目好歹也通过了验收,但他当初关于奖励的承诺并没有兑现,有人甚至认为他和领导一唱一和,钱某有苦难言。1. 请概括出钱某在人力资源管理方面的问题。

下列对于Project Controlling咨询单位的说法,正确的是( )。

A. Project Controlling咨询单位参与项目具体的实施过程
B. Project Controlling咨询单位参与项目具体的管理工作
C. Project Controlling咨询单位没有下达暂停施工令的权力
D. Project Controlling咨询单位直接面对设计单位、施工单位开展工作

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