You can tell the age of a tree by counting its ring. But these records of a tree’s life really say a lot more. Scientists are using tree ring to learn what’s been happening on the sun’s surface for the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows, it adds a layer to its trunk, taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking at elements in the rings from a certain years, scientists can tell what elements were in the air that year. Dr. Stevenson is analyzing one element, carbon-14, in ring from both living and dead tree. Some ring go back almost ten thousand year to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14 levels changed with the intensity of solar burning. You see, the sun has cycles. Sometimes it bums fiercely, and at other times it is relatively calm. During the sun’s violent periods, it throw off charged particles in fast moving streams called "solar winds". The particularly interfere with the formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there is more solar wind activity, less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree ring show that the carbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that solar wind activity must follow the same cycle. What do we learn from the passage about solar wind activity().
A. It affects the growth of trees.
B. It has been increasing since the Ice Age.
C. It is determined by the chemicals in the air.
D. It follows a certain cycle.
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阅读下列一段文字,然后回答下列问题。 那一天正是五月十五,河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船,早被乡下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狭而长,船舷描绘有朱红线条,全船坐满了青年桨手,头腰各缠红布。鼓声起处,船便如一支没弦箭,在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞,河身大约一里路宽,两岸皆有人看船,大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者,从后山爬到悬岩顶上去,把“铺地锦”百于鞭炮从高岩上抛下,尽鞭炮在半空中爆裂,形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘。 这段文字里的“五彩碎纸云尘”怎么理解
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more Of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show
A. the tendency of cutting household waste
B. the increase of packaging recycling
C. the rapid growth of supermarkets
D. the fact of packaging overuse
第16~25小题,要求判断每题给出的条件(1)和(2)能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论.A、B、C、D、E五个选项为判断结果,请选择一项符合试题要求的判断.A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分. B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分. C.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分. D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分. E.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分. 甲、乙、丙三人独立地去破译一密码,则该密码被破译的概率为. (1) 甲、乙、丙能破译出密码的概率分别为 (2) 甲、乙、丙能破译密码的概率分别为
(四) 某施工单位承建一南方沿海城市的大型体育馆机电安装工程。合同工期为10个月,于2009年11月10日开工,2010年9月10日竣工。 该工程特点是各类动力设备包括冷冻机组、水泵、集中空调机组、变配电装置等,均布置在有通风设施和排水设施的地下室。 由于南方沿海空气湿度高、昼夜温差大,夏天地下室结露严重,给焊接、电气调试、油漆、保温等作业的施工质量控制带来困难。 通风与空调系统的风管设计工作压力为1000Pa。项目部决定风管及部件在场外加工。 项目部制定的施工进度计划中,施工高峰期在6~8月,正值高温季节。根据地下室的气候条件和比赛大厅高空作业多的特点,需制订针对性施工技术措施,编制质检计划和重点部位的质量预控方案等,使工程施工顺利进行,确保工程质量。 在施工过程中,由于个别班组抢工期,在管理上出现工序质量失控,致使在试车阶段发生施工质量问题,如通风与空调系统进行单机和联动试车时,有两台风机出现震动大、噪声大,电动机端部发热等异常现象。经调查发现:风机的钢垫铁有移位和松动;电动机与风机的联轴器同轴度超差。 针对环境条件,制订主要的施工技术措施。