People"s financial history has a strong impact on their taste for risk. Looking at surveys of American household【C1】______from 1960 to 2007, Ul-rike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley and his cooperator found that people who【C2】______high returns on the stock market【C3】______in life were, years later, likelier to report a higher tolerance for risk, to own shares and to invest a bigger slice of their【C4】______in shares. But【C5】______to economic turmoil appears to suppress people"s appetite for risk【C6】______of their personal financial losses. That is the【C7】______of a paper by Samuli Knupfer of London Business School and two co-authors. In the early 1990s a severe recession caused Finland"s GDP to【C8】______by 10% and unemployment to【C9】______from 3% to 16%. Using detailed data on tax, unemployment and military conscription(draft), the authors were able to【C10】______the investment choices of those【C11】______by Finland"s "Great Depression". Controlling for age, education, gender and【C12】______status, they found that those in occupations, industries and regions hit harder by unemployment were【C13】______likely to own stocks a decade later. Individuals" personal misfortunes, however, could explain at most half of the【C14】______in stock ownership, the authors reckon. They【C15】______the remainder to "changes in beliefs and preferences" that are not easily measured. This seems【C16】______with a growing body of research that links a low tolerance of risk to 【C17】______emotional trauma(a severe shock). Studies have found, for example, that natural【C18】______such as the tsunami(a large destructive wave)that hit South-East Asia in 2004 and military【C19】______such as the Korean war can render their victims more【C20】______for years. 【C15】
A. adjust
B. adapt
C. attribute
D. apply
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某实施监理的工程,建设单位与甲施工单位按《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了合同,合同工期2年。经建设单位同意,甲施工单位将其中的专业工程分包给乙施工单位。 工程实施过程中发生以下事件。 事件1:甲施工单位在基础工程施工时发现,现场条件与施工图不符,遂向项目监理机构提出变更申请。总监理工程师命令甲施工单位暂停施工后,立即与设计单位联系,设计单位同意变更,但同时表示无法及时提交变更后的施工图。总监理工程师将此事报告建设单位,建设单位随即要求总监理工程师修改施工图并签署变更文件,交甲施工单位执行。 事件2:专业监理工程师巡视时发现,乙施工单位未按审查后的施工方案施工,存在工程质量、安全事故隐患。总监理工程师分别向甲、乙施工单位发出整改通知,甲、乙施工单位既不整改也未回函答复。 事件3:工程竣工结算时,甲施工单位将事件1中基础工程设计变更所增加的费用列入工程竣工结算申请,总监理工程师以甲施工单位未及时提出变更工程价款申请为由,拒绝变更基础工程价款。 事件4:工程竣工验收前,项目监理机构根据《建设工程文件归档整理规范》(GB/T 50328)的要求整理、归档资料,其中包括: (1)工程开工审批表; (2)图纸会审会议纪要; (3)分包单位资格材料; (4)工程质量事故报告及处理意见; (5)工程费用索赔报告。 [问题] 事件2中,总监理工程师分别向甲、乙施工单位发出整改通知是否正确分别说明理由。在发出整改通知后,甲、乙施工单位既不整改也未回函答复,总监理工程师应采取什么措施
People"s financial history has a strong impact on their taste for risk. Looking at surveys of American household【C1】______from 1960 to 2007, Ul-rike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley and his cooperator found that people who【C2】______high returns on the stock market【C3】______in life were, years later, likelier to report a higher tolerance for risk, to own shares and to invest a bigger slice of their【C4】______in shares. But【C5】______to economic turmoil appears to suppress people"s appetite for risk【C6】______of their personal financial losses. That is the【C7】______of a paper by Samuli Knupfer of London Business School and two co-authors. In the early 1990s a severe recession caused Finland"s GDP to【C8】______by 10% and unemployment to【C9】______from 3% to 16%. Using detailed data on tax, unemployment and military conscription(draft), the authors were able to【C10】______the investment choices of those【C11】______by Finland"s "Great Depression". Controlling for age, education, gender and【C12】______status, they found that those in occupations, industries and regions hit harder by unemployment were【C13】______likely to own stocks a decade later. Individuals" personal misfortunes, however, could explain at most half of the【C14】______in stock ownership, the authors reckon. They【C15】______the remainder to "changes in beliefs and preferences" that are not easily measured. This seems【C16】______with a growing body of research that links a low tolerance of risk to 【C17】______emotional trauma(a severe shock). Studies have found, for example, that natural【C18】______such as the tsunami(a large destructive wave)that hit South-East Asia in 2004 and military【C19】______such as the Korean war can render their victims more【C20】______for years. 【C10】
A. analyze
B. ensure
C. integrate
D. stabilize
某实施监理的工程,建设单位与甲施工单位按《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了合同,合同工期2年。经建设单位同意,甲施工单位将其中的专业工程分包给乙施工单位。 工程实施过程中发生以下事件。 事件1:甲施工单位在基础工程施工时发现,现场条件与施工图不符,遂向项目监理机构提出变更申请。总监理工程师命令甲施工单位暂停施工后,立即与设计单位联系,设计单位同意变更,但同时表示无法及时提交变更后的施工图。总监理工程师将此事报告建设单位,建设单位随即要求总监理工程师修改施工图并签署变更文件,交甲施工单位执行。 事件2:专业监理工程师巡视时发现,乙施工单位未按审查后的施工方案施工,存在工程质量、安全事故隐患。总监理工程师分别向甲、乙施工单位发出整改通知,甲、乙施工单位既不整改也未回函答复。 事件3:工程竣工结算时,甲施工单位将事件1中基础工程设计变更所增加的费用列入工程竣工结算申请,总监理工程师以甲施工单位未及时提出变更工程价款申请为由,拒绝变更基础工程价款。 事件4:工程竣工验收前,项目监理机构根据《建设工程文件归档整理规范》(GB/T 50328)的要求整理、归档资料,其中包括: (1)工程开工审批表; (2)图纸会审会议纪要; (3)分包单位资格材料; (4)工程质量事故报告及处理意见; (5)工程费用索赔报告。 [问题] 事件3中,总监理工程师的做法是否正确说明理由。
某实施监理的工程,建设单位与甲施工单位按《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了合同,合同工期2年。经建设单位同意,甲施工单位将其中的专业工程分包给乙施工单位。 工程实施过程中发生以下事件。 事件1:甲施工单位在基础工程施工时发现,现场条件与施工图不符,遂向项目监理机构提出变更申请。总监理工程师命令甲施工单位暂停施工后,立即与设计单位联系,设计单位同意变更,但同时表示无法及时提交变更后的施工图。总监理工程师将此事报告建设单位,建设单位随即要求总监理工程师修改施工图并签署变更文件,交甲施工单位执行。 事件2:专业监理工程师巡视时发现,乙施工单位未按审查后的施工方案施工,存在工程质量、安全事故隐患。总监理工程师分别向甲、乙施工单位发出整改通知,甲、乙施工单位既不整改也未回函答复。 事件3:工程竣工结算时,甲施工单位将事件1中基础工程设计变更所增加的费用列入工程竣工结算申请,总监理工程师以甲施工单位未及时提出变更工程价款申请为由,拒绝变更基础工程价款。 事件4:工程竣工验收前,项目监理机构根据《建设工程文件归档整理规范》(GB/T 50328)的要求整理、归档资料,其中包括: (1)工程开工审批表; (2)图纸会审会议纪要; (3)分包单位资格材料; (4)工程质量事故报告及处理意见; (5)工程费用索赔报告。 [问题] 分别指出事件1中总监理工程师和建设单位做法的不妥之处。写出该变更的正确处理程序。