题目内容

该患者的初步诊断

A. 神经根型颈椎病
B. 肌萎缩型侧索硬化症
C. 脊髓型颈椎病
D. 脊髓空洞症
E. 胸廓出口综合征

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It is often observed that the aged spend much time thinking and talking about their past lives, (21) about the future. These reminiscences are not simply random or trivial memories, (22) is their purpose merely to make conversation. The old person’s recollections of the past help to (23) an identity that is becoming increasingly fragile: (24) any role that brings respect or any goal that might provide (25) to the future, the individual mentions their past as a reminder to listeners, that here was a life (26) living. (27) , the memories form part of a continuing life (28) , in which the old person (29) the events and experiences of the years gone by and (30) on the overall meaning of his or her own almost completed life.As the life cycle (31) to its close, the aged must also learn to accept the reality of their own impending (即将发生的) death. (32) this task is made difficult by the fact that death is almost a (33) subject in the United States. The mere discussion of death is often regarded as (34) . As adults many of us find the topic frightening and are (35) to think about it—and certainly not to talk about it (36) the presence of someone who is dying. Death has achieved this taboo (37) only in the modern industrial societies. There seems to be an important reason for our reluctance to (38) the idea of death. It is the very fact that death remains (39) our control; it is almost the only one of the natural processes (40) is so. 33().

A. encounter
B. confront
C. tolerate
D. expose

患者,饮食减少,食后胃脘不舒,倦怠乏力,大便溏薄,面色萎黄,舌淡苔薄,脉弱。方选

A. 生脉散
B. 补中益气汤
C. 升陷汤
D. 参苓白术散
E. 薯蓣丸

患者,干咳,咽燥,甚则失音,潮热盗汗,面色潮红,舌红少津,无苔或少苔,脉象细数。方选

A. 青蒿鳖甲汤
B. 秦艽鳖甲汤
C. 百合固金汤
D. 生脉散
E. 养阴清肺汤

司某,女,42岁。近2日自觉胸中烦热,口苦咽干,口疮,腹痛喜暖,大便稀溏,舌尖红,苔黄,脉沉迟。临床诊断是( )

A. 表里俱热证
B. 表里俱寒证
C. 表热里寒证
D. 上寒下热证
E. 上热下寒证

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