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How to Build Team Spirit and Get Best Sales Performance A.It is a well-known fact that an organisation can achieve a greater success if a few people get united and work towards a goal together. An ordinary team can perform better provided they are motivated. There are many instances, where a team approach has succeeded better compared to an organisation which is riddled with politics and managers who only think about themselves. In fact this is a basic problem among Indians as they always tend to develop "Frog Syndrome". The frog syndrome does not allow other colleagues to go up in the ladder, which leads the organisation to become an ordinary organisation. Today the biggest problem in India many companies are facing is how to develop team spirit among people. This is a very crucial point for the organisation to make difference in today’s highly competitive environment. How can we develop such things today Of course, there are many ways which are given below. Develop Team Not Individual Only B.The role of manager is to ensure that the people become cohesive (有凝聚力的) and feel proud to be the member of the team. It is quite possible provided the manager himself is a team leader. He has to set the right target, create enthusiasm among the people, develop a positive attitude among the people and motivate them at the right time. If done, it is nothing succeeds like success. Right Team Spirit C.Right team spirit brings within the organisation a vibrant feeling to an insider as well as outsider. There is always willingness to walk an extra mile among people to achieve the set objective. This leads to more congenial (令人愉快的) atmosphere within the organisation. How many companies have succeeded in doing the same Does it bring smile to an ordinary person working in the organisation If yes, that organisation really can survive for a longer time. SMILE Within the Organisation D.A happy employee always tends to achieve better. Many companies tend to take care of external customers but tend to forget the internal customers. Hence, companies should do retrospective analysis on satisfaction level of the internal employees. But how many companies bother to do that A real smile can help the organisation to achieve better sales. SMILE=Sell More In Less Effort E.How many people can bring a smile on the face of a person Therefore, there are few organisations which excel. However, this is possible provided the manager becomes a mentor. Manager Should Be a Mentor to the People F.People always look towards a manager as mentor who can correct, guide and give constructive criticism. Manager should go where the colleagues working under him require him to go. He should help his colleagues during the need of the hour. Can a manager develop himself to be a mentor so that people can rely on his advice A manager, if redevelop himself as a mentor, can definitely bring the team spirit among the people. But how many managers can be a mentor Many times a manager himself is a grumbler (爱发牢骚的人) and creates a polluted environment within the organisation as his personality may not be fit to do a particular job. Therefore, a manager should analyse his own personality along with his colleagues’ and ensure that his personality along with his colleagues’ personality be suited to do the particular job. Application of sales grid (网) approaches will definitely help him to understand his own personality as well as his colleagues’. This analysis can help to take corrective action and will create a greater sense of responsibility and motivation among the people. We must motivate ourselves to motivate others. G.This is possible provided a manager make the job more challenging. In fact during the recent survey conducted by the author in India, the No. 1 motivator factor is job enrichment. How many managers try to create innovations in their job functions of their colleagues and associates How many managers remove the fear of instability How many managers ask themselves what new things they or their teams have done If this is done regularly, the demotivation does not arise. Ordinary people can perform extraordinary things provided they bring the motivation and team spirit among the people. This is quite possible and a manager has a role to play. He should be proactive (主动的) in building team spirit and take action. Recognise Team Destroyers and Take Corrective Measures H.There are certain people who because of the past experience can destroy the team spirit. Therefore, it is suggested that managers should identify "this grumbler" at right time and take corrective measures immediately. The cancerous cell should not be allowed to develop or proliferate (扩散). Proper counselling can help the manager to correct the situation. He should not develop a dual personality. For example, in the office the tap is leaking, however, he does not bother as he feels that it is the job of administration but when he goes home he makes sure that the leakage of the tap is corrected. The dichotomy (分裂) behaviour of the person cannot help him to develop team spirit. The manager should develop fatherhood of a spastic (痉挛的) child who is very caring, understanding his child. He has to therefore correct him, mend him with hope that the future will be bright. Educate the Colleague Doing the Work in a Positive Manner I.Managers must educate a colleague while working. The recent study among the field force revealed that the field representatives like to have a leader who is good at product knowledge and selling skills. During the visit of a leader if he ensures that he gives one or two new points to his colleagues, then the interaction between the two becomes more fruitful. Fox example, if a zonal manager visits his team he may take up the product training in the conference or during the field work followed by a written test of the same subject. This concept was tried by the author in one of his client’s companies wherein he noticed that the representative never used to respect his senior because of his lack of knowledge on the product. This process of inculcating (教授) the habit of interactions between the two brought a better team spirit and respect for each other. This activity resulted into higher productivity of the area. For some Indian companies, the problem that needs to be solved urgently is how to build team spirit among staff.

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A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears. The food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) " (91) home". But in general, and especially for the students or new wage earners, there are practical (92) of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (93) , in fact, often means that the only way of (94) when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (95) financially. There are obvious (96) of living at home—personal laundry is usually (97) done along the family wash; meals are provided and there will be well-established circle of friends to (98) . And there is (99) the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, (100) depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends You may love your family— (101) do you like them Are you prepared to be (102) when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back If you find you cannot manage a(n) (103) and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (104) finding somewhere else to liveIf you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (105) well-known to you already. Friends and local papers are always (106) If you are going to work in a (107) area, again there are the papers and accommodation agencies, (108) these should be approached with (109) Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (110) of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you. (19)处填入()。

A. enthusiasm
B. hesitation
C. caution
D. concern

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears. The food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) " (91) home". But in general, and especially for the students or new wage earners, there are practical (92) of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (93) , in fact, often means that the only way of (94) when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (95) financially. There are obvious (96) of living at home—personal laundry is usually (97) done along the family wash; meals are provided and there will be well-established circle of friends to (98) . And there is (99) the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, (100) depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends You may love your family— (101) do you like them Are you prepared to be (102) when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back If you find you cannot manage a(n) (103) and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (104) finding somewhere else to liveIf you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (105) well-known to you already. Friends and local papers are always (106) If you are going to work in a (107) area, again there are the papers and accommodation agencies, (108) these should be approached with (109) Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (110) of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you. (16)处填入()。

A. dependent
B. a good source of information
C. of great value
D. reliable

李甲(男,35岁)想办一家自己的企业从事餐饮,于是与他的两个朋友王甲(男,32岁)、吴甲(女,27岁)商量办一家合伙企业。关于如何合伙,他们经讨论形成了以下几种初步方案: 第一种方案:由三人共同出资。李甲作为负责人,承担无限责任;王甲和吴甲分别以各自的出资为限承担企业的债务,但是企业若发生债务危机时应尽他们所能帮助企业渡过难关 (如无息借钱给企业)。 第二种方案:由李甲出资,王甲和吴甲为企业工作,拿固定工资。李甲再想办法找一家有限公司投资,以弥补资本的不足。年终若有利润,出资者按出资比例分成,王甲和吴甲可以拿到奖金。 第三种方案:由三人共同出资,共同参与经营管理,对合伙企业的债务承担无限连带责任。 第四种方案:由三人共同出资。但是王甲因为在国家机关里有一定职务且待遇不错,不想辞职,更不想让单位知道自己在外面合伙办企业,所以他要求不公开自己的姓名,他也不参加企业的经营管理,当然他对企业债务也只承担有限责任。 第五种方案:由三人共同出资,使用王甲已有的个体工商营业执照,共同参与经营管理,对合伙企业的债务承担无限连带责任。 第六种方案:由三人共同出资,吴甲作为合伙企业事务的执行人,李甲和王甲不执行合伙事务,收益三人按出资比例分配,吴甲每个月另外拿固定工资。对合伙企业的债务三人承担无限连带责任。 下列对于各方案的评述中,正确的有:

A. 依照《民法通则》的规定,第一种方案不可行,但无论是依照1997年颁布的《合伙企业法》还是2006年修订后的《合伙企业法》,第一种方案都可行。因为第一种方案讨论的是成立有限合伙企业。按照合伙的基本原理,合伙人都负无限责任的为普通合伙;由承担无限连带责任的普通合伙人和承担有限责任的有限
合伙人组成的合伙为有限合伙。普通合伙人执行合伙事务,对外代表合伙组织,对合伙的债务承担无限连带责任。有限合伙人不执行合伙事务,不对外代表组织,以出资额为限承担责任。有限合伙具有很多优点,我国《民法通则》没有规定有限合伙,主要是缺乏这方面的经验。但《民法通则》实施后的10年中,我国社会发生了很大变化,1997年颁布的《合伙企业法》同时确立了普通合伙和有限合伙, 2006年修订后的《合伙企业法》更是专章对有限合伙企业作了规定
B. 依照《民法通则》和1997年颁布的《合伙企业法》的规定,第二种方案均不可行,但依照2006年新修订的《合伙企业法》,第二种方案可行。因为第二种方案涉及法人能否作为合伙人的情况。2006年《合伙企业法》修订前规定的合伙仅限于自然人作为合伙人的合伙。从同外立法来看,明令禁止法人参加合伙的并不多见。2006年修订后的《合伙企业法》已经允许公司等法人成为合伙人
C. 无论依照《民法通则》、1997年颁布的《合伙企业法》还是2006年新修订的《合伙企业法》的规定,第三种方案均可以执行。因为第三种方案涉及的是普通合伙企业,合伙人共同出资,共同参与经营管理,对合伙企业的债务承担无限连带责任。上述三个法律文件都承认普通合伙的效力
D. 依照《民法通则》和1997年颁布的《合伙企业法》的规定,第四种方案均不可行,但依照2006年新修订的《合伙企业法》,第四种方案可行。因为第四种方案涉及隐名合伙。隐名合伙与显名合伙相对应。前者是指在一个合伙组织中存在着一部分不公开自己姓名并不参与合伙经营的合伙人。显名合伙是指所有合伙人都公开合伙人的身份和姓名,并参与合伙经营。《民法通则》和1997年颁布的《合伙企业法》均不允许隐名合伙,但2006年新修订的《合伙企业法》专章规定厂隐名合伙
E. 无论依照《民法通则》、1997年颁布的《合伙企业法》还是2006年新修订的《合伙企业法》的规定,第五种方案均不可以执行。第五种方案中,三人共同出资,按照约定分配利润,是符合法律规定的。但是,他们没有经过工商行政管理部门核准登记。依上述三个法律文件的规定,使用王甲的个体工商营业执照代替合伙企业的营业执照,均是不合法的
F. 无论依照1997年颁布的《合伙企业法》还是2006年新修订的《合伙企业法》的规定,第六种方案均可以执行。无论是修订前后的《合伙企业法》,均允许合伙人协商由部分合伙人对外执行合伙事务

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