It was inevitable that any of President George W. Bush’s fans had to be very disappointed by his decision to implement high tariffs on steel imported to the U.S. The president’s defense was pathetic: He argued that the steel tariffs were somehow consistent with free trade, that the domestic industry was important and struggling, and that the relief was a temporary measure to allow time for restructuring. One reason that this argument is absurd is that U. S. integrated steel companies ("Big Steel") have received various forms of government protection and subsidy for more than 30 years.Instead of encouraging the industry to restructure, the long-term protection has sustained inefficient companies and cost U.S. consumers dearly. As Anne O. Krueger, now deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said in a report on Big Steel: "The American Big Steel industry has been the champion lobbyist and seeker of protection .... It provides a key and disillusioning example of the ability to lobby in Washington for measures which hurt the general public and help a very small group."Since 1950s, Big Steel has been reluctant to make the investments needed to match the new technologies introduced elsewhere. It agreed to high wages for its unionized labor force. Hence, the companies have difficulty in competing not only with more efficient producers in Asia and Europe but also with technologically advanced U. S. mini-mills, which rely on scrap metal as an input. Led by Nucor Cor. , these mills now capture about half of overall U. S. sales.The profitability of U. S. steel companies depends also on steel prices, which, despite attempts at protection by the U.S. and other governments, are determined primarily in world markets. These prices are relatively high as recently as early 2000 but have since declined with the world recession to reach the lowest dollar values of the last 20 years. Although these low prices are unfortunate for U.S. producers, they are beneficial for the overall U. S. economy. The low prices are also signal that the inefficient Big Steel companies should go out of business even faster than they have been.Instead of leaving or modernizing, the dying Big Steel industry complains that foreigners dump steels by selling at low prices. However, it is hard to see why it is bad for the overall U.S. economy if foreign producers wish to sell us their goods at low prices. After all, the extreme case of dumping is one where foreigners give us their steel for free and why would that be a bad thing According to Anne Krueger, long-term government protection given to steel companies()
A. will increase the state wealth.
B. will threaten trade monopoly.
C. will raise their competitiveness.
D. will ultimately hurt consumers.
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A: It is aveod good day. isn’t it B: Yes. isn’t It’s wonderfulafler thelerrihledownpour(倾盆大雨) last night A: Yes. The air is so fresh and the grmss looks so green! B: Let’s hope it stays nlce for the whole day. A: Well. theweather forecast says that we’tl have occasional raln (阵雨) this aftemoon. andthe lemperatum will drop to 10℃. B: Oh. the weather changes so quickly this time of years How about the weather this workend A: It’s going to be sunny. but a bit windy. B: That’s not too bad. What is the weather like this weekend ____________
The period of adolescence, i.e., the person between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society. In modem society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, right, privileges and responsibilities, it is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’ s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights: the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can write, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age alter majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. The length of adolescence is decided by all of the following EXCEPT______.
A. the definition of maturity and adulthood
B. change in social and economic conditions
C. industrialization of the society
D. development of science and technology
请根据以下资料,回答下列问题。 上海某小区一业主顾某在房屋的储藏室内擅自安装了电动抽水马桶、洗脸盆,改变废水立管的下水三通,致使楼下业主王某储藏室内的储柜及物品受损。物业管理部门两次向顾某发出整改通知,责令其拆除私装物,未果。 上述案例中,物业公司对顾某私自改造房屋结构和性质,导致其他业主受损而发出整改通知的服务,属于______。
A. 常规性服务
B. 针对性服务
C. 委托性特约服务
D. 日常性服务
陈某,男,40岁,体重50kg,烧伤后3小时入院。入院时患者诉疼痛剧烈,特别在面颈部和胸腹部,感口渴。查体:面色苍白,四肢发冷,烦躁不安、心率 150次/分,血压85/65mmHg,发声无嘶哑,呼吸平稳,两肺听诊闻及干、湿啰音,尿检阴性。局部创面情况:整个面部、颈部肿胀,头皮完好,面颈部皮肤可见大小水泡,胸、腹、背和会阴部也布满大小不等水泡,部分水泡破溃,可见潮红创面。两上肢除右手背无潮红无水疱外,余创面苍白,部分成焦黄色,无水疱,毛发易拔除,无痛觉。两下肢及臀部未烧伤。 该病员Ⅱ度、Ⅲ度烧伤面积各为
A. Ⅱ度30.5%、Ⅲ度17%
B. Ⅱ度35%、Ⅲ度17.5%
C. Ⅱ度33%、Ⅲ度17%
D. Ⅱ度33%、Ⅲ度22%
E. Ⅱ度30%、Ⅲ度15%