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Directions: Read the following passages and determine whether the sentences are " Right" or "Wrong". If there is not enough information to answer "Right" or "Wrong", choose "Doesn’t say". Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a single line through the center.Passage One The market for large business certificates of deposit or negotiable certificates of deposit (CDs) in denominations of $100,000 or more has been active since 1961. It is a money market specializing in the sale of Marketable, interest-yielding deposit certificates with specified maturity dates, issued by four types of financial intermediaries. Domestic CDs are issued by US banks. Dollar-de- nominated CDs issued by banks outside the United States are called Euro CDs. The CDs issued by US branches of foreign banks are called Yankee CDs. Thrift CDs are the name used to designates CDs issued by domestic thrifts. The holder of a CD who wishes to exchange it for money before its maturity date will ask a money market participant (often a commercial bank) to arrange a sale through a specialized dealer. There is an active secondary market in CDs centered in New York. There are approximately 25 dealers in CDs. The CD is an instrument that allows the depository intermediaries to raise funds at competitive market rates. It is called one of their managed liabilities. Since they loan out funds at their lending rates, they would normally keep their advertised prime rate above the CD rate. As noted previously, the prime rate formula that had been used by Citibank set the prime one-and-a-half percentage points above the previous three-week average of 90-day (3-month) CDs sold in the secondary market. The yield on 3-month CDs is usually higher than 3-month Treasury bills. Treasury bills have a lower default risk and exempt from state and local tax. This may explain the extent of the spread. The reason why the market for large CDs has been active since 1961 may be that the yield is usually higher than Treasury bills.
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Section One Directions: In this section ,you will hear ten short statements. Each statement will be spoken only once. After each statement, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Section One Directions: In this section ,you will hear ten short statements. Each statement will be spoken only once. After each statement, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
海达公司预计本年度的有关资料如下： (1) 息税前利润800万元； (2) 所得税率40%； (3) 预计普通投资报酬率15%； (4) 总负债200万元，均为长期债券，平均利息率10%； (5) 发行股数60万股，每股市价20元； (6) 长期资产为500万元，其中固定资产为350万元，无形资产50万元，长期投资100万元； (7) 流动资产为300万元，其中现金50万元，应收账款150万元，存货100万元。 要求： (1) 计算海达公司预计的总资产报酬率(期初资产为800万元)。 (2) 预计海达公司本年所有净利润的50%用于发放股利，预期以后采用逐年稳定增长的股利政策，股利逐年增长率5%，要求利用股票估价模型确定股票价值。 (3) 计算海达公司的加权平均资金成本。 (4) 海达公司可以增加400万元的负债，使负债总额成为60万元。假定此项举措将使总负债平均利息率上升至12%，股票市价降低为18元，每股股利及股利逐年增长率保持不变，试用比较资金成本法确定海达公司应否改变资金结构 (5) 设改变资金结构不影响总资产报酬率，试计算海达公司资本结构改变前后的财务杠杆系数和已获利息倍数。
Passage Two Liabilities are usually classified as either current or noncurrent liabilities. Current liabilities are those obligations whose (61) is reasonably expected to require the use of existing resources properly classified as current (62) , or the creation of other current liabilities. This definition of current liabilities emphasizes a short-term creditor’s claim to working capital rather than to the due date for (63) purposes. Accounts payable, dividends payable, salaries payable, and taxes payable are examples of current liabilities. Liabilities which are not current liabilities are (64) as noncurrent or long-term liabilities. Bonds payable and mortgages payable are examples of (65) liabilities.
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