听力原文:W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. I'd like to transfer some money to a bank account in New York.
W: Er...um, do you have all the details?
M: Yes.
W: OK. We can fix that up for you right now. Do you have the name of the bank?
M: Yes. It's Great Western Bank in New York.
W: And who is the money to go to?
M: Mrs. Ellen Robbins.
W: Good. And the money is to be forwarded to her account at Great Western Bank?
M: Yes. Her account number is V0233779.
W: V0233779. Right. And the amount?
M: Three hundred pounds.
W: Three hundred pounds. Mm. OK. Now let's see, the exchange rate today is... er... ah yes, 1.5 dollars to the pound. So three hundred pounds comes to four hundred fifty American dollars. And your name?
M: Elton John.
W: Elton John.
M: Right.
W: Mm... and your address?
M: Grange Park, Ealing Broadway.
W: Grange Park, Ealing Broadway. Right. Well, now, there's transfer fee. It's three pounds for a payment order and six pounds if we telegraph it through.
M: What's the difference?
W: Well, with a telegraphic transfer it will get there in 3 days. The other way will take about two weeks.
M: Oh, it's fairly urgent, so I think we'd better telegraph it.
W: All right. Well, I'll hand this on to the teller and she'll call out your name in a few minutes.
M: Thank you.
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A. Teacher and student.
B. Clerk and customer in the post office.
Clerk and customer in the supermarket.
D. Clerk and customer in the bank.
A.difficult and encouraging.B.exciting and frustrating.C.stressful and difficult.D.lei
A. difficult and encouraging.
B. exciting and frustrating.
C. stressful and difficult.
D. leisurely and rewarding.
Few people doubt the fundamental importance of mothers in child-rearing, but what do fathers do? Much of what they contribute is simply the result of being a second adult in the home. Bringing up children is demanding, stressful and exhausting. Two adults can support and make up for each other's deficiencies and build on each other's strengths.
Fathers also bring an array of unique qualities. Some are familiar: protector and role model. Teenage boys without fathers are notoriously prone to trouble. The pathway to adulthood for daughters is somewhat easier, but they must still learn from their fathers, in ways they cannot from their mothers, how to relate to men. They learn from their fathers about heterosexual trust, intimacy and difference. They learn to appreciate their own femininity from the one male who is most special in their lives. Most important, through loving and being loved by their fathers, they learn that they are love-worthy.
Current research gives much deeper and more surprising insight into the father's role in child-rearing. One significantly overlooked dimension of fathering is play. From their children's birth through adolescence, fathers tend to emphasize play more than caretaking. The father's style. of play is likely to be both physically stimulating and exciting. With older children it involves more teamwork, requiring competitive testing of physical and mental skills. It frequently resembles a teaching relationship: come on, let me show you how. Mothers play more at the child's level. They seem willing to let the child directly play.
Kids, at least in the early years, seem to prefer to play with daddy. In one study .of 2.5-year-olds who were given a choice, more than two-thirds chose to play with their fathers.
The way fathers play has effects on everything from the management of emotions to intelligence and academic achievement.It is particularly important in promoting self-control. According to one expert, "children who roughhouse with their fathers quickly learn that biting, kicking and other forms of physical violence are not acceptable." They learn when to "shut it down."
At play and in other realms, fathers tend to stress competition, challenge, initiative, risktaking and independence.Mothers, as caretakers, stress emotional security and personal safety. On the playground fathers often try to get the children to swing ever higher, while mothers are cautious, worrying about an accident.
We know, too, that fathers' involvement seems to be linked to improved verbal and problem solving skills and higher academic achievement. Several studies found that along with paternal strictness, the amount of time fathers spent reading with them was a strong predictor of their daughters' verbal ability.
For sons the results have been equally striking. Studies uncovered a strong relationship between fathers' involvement and the mathematical abilities of their sons. Other studies found a relationship between paternal nurturing and boys' verbal intelligence.
The first paragraph points out that one of the advantages of a family with both parents is ______.
A. husband and wife can share housework
B. two adults are always better than one
C. the fundamental importance of mothers can be fully recognized
D. husband and wife can compensate for each other's shortcomings
A.Where there is a will, there is a way.B.A good turn deserves another.C.The murder wi
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. A good turn deserves another.
C. The murder will out.
D. No pains, no gains.