题目内容

pH影响酶促反应速率的原因是

A. 影响底物的解离
B. 影响活性中心结合基团的解离
C. 远离最适pH的酶发生变性
D. 影响活性中心催化基团的解离

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磺胺类药物的类似物是

A. 叶酸
B. 对氨基苯甲酸
C. 氨甲蝶呤
D. 谷氨酸

Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements. However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads louder than the programming. In addition, television stations always operate at the highest sound level allowed for reasons of efficiency. According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming. Given this information why do commercials sound so loudThe sensation of sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level. Advertisers are skilful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors. One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that much less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial. In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels.Other "tricks of the trade" are also used. Because low-frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisersfilter outany noises that may drown out the primary message. In addition, the human voice has more auditory (听觉的) impact in the middle frequency ranges. Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band. Another approach is to write the script so that lots of consonants are used, because people are more aware of consonants than vowel sounds. Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried. Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality draws viewer"s attention. For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.The attention-getting property of commercials can be seen by observing one-to two-year-old children who happen to be playing around a television set. They may totally ignore the programming. However, when a commercial comes on, their attention is immediately drawn to it because of its dramatic sound quality. What does the underlined phrase "filter out" mean

A. get rid of
B. cover
C. give away
D. convert

对于底物浓度与反应速率关系的叙述,恰当的是

A. [S]很高时呈正比关系
B. 当[S]≥Km时,反应速率达最大
C. 当[S]≤Km时,达Vmax
D. 只改变底物浓度,不影响反应速率

磺胺类药物抑菌作用的机制是

A. 二氢叶酸还原酶
B. 二氢叶酸合成酶
C. 四氢叶酸还原酶
D. 四氢叶酸合成酶

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