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(由单选和多选组成。)(一)资料 小张、小陈、小李三人是大学同学,毕业后。三人同时去了深圳,小张到一家公司做科研工作,小陈到一家银行当职员,小李到一家公司当办公室文员。今年初,小张因科研成果显著而获得一大笔酬金,但上个月,他在工作中出现了失误,公司并未因此惩罚他;小陈平时工作很认真,但前不久还是错误地兑现了一张伪造的巨额支票。为此,银行行长对他给予了严惩,对此,他颇感不平。 根据以上材料回答下列问题。 对于小李的工作类型,下列说法正确的有( )。

A. 这种工作绩效水平要么很高,要么很低
B. 这种工作中,高水平绩效和低水平绩效的概率基本上相等
C. 对于这种工作。组织的招聘策略更强调择优
D. 对于这种工作,组织的招聘策略更强调淘汰

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女性,56岁,尿频、尿急、尿痛5天,伴发热。查体:左肾区叩击痛(+),尿常规蛋白(+ +),白细胞满视野,红细胞(++)。 追问病史,本患者在20天前有类似发作,中段尿培养为大肠杆菌,计数>105/ml,此次应考虑

A. 慢性肾盂肾炎
B. 慢性间质性肾炎
C. 重新感染
D. 复发

Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to studies of the more immediate past. This has been called "historical archaeology", a term that is used in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into North American sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans. Back in the 1930’s and 1940’s, when building restoration was popular, historical archaeology was primarily a tool of architectural reconstruction. The role of archaeologists was to find the foundations of historic buildings and then take a back seat to architects. The mania for reconstruction had largely subsided by the 1950’s and 1960’s. Most people entering historical archaeology during this period came out of university anthropology departments, where they had studied prehistoric cultures. They were, by training, social scientists, not historians, and their work tended to reflect this bias. The questions they framed and the techniques they used were designed to help them understand, as scientists, how people behaved. But because they were treading on historical ground for which there was often extensive written documentation and because their own knowledge of these periods was usually limited, their contributions to American history remained circumscribed. Their reports, highly technical and sometimes poorly written, went unread. More recently, professional archaeologists have taken over. These researchers have sought to demonstrate that their work can be a valuable tool not only of science but also of history, providing fresh insights into the daily lives of ordinary people whose existences might not otherwise be so well documented. This newer emphasis on archaeology as social history has shown great promise, and indeed work done in this area has led to a reinterpretation of the United States past. In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has been uncovered that indicates that English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedly controlled trading in the area. And in Sacramento an excavation at site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the building’s basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary. According to the first paragraph, what’s a relatively new focus in archaeology

A. Investigating the recent past.
B. Comparing the findings made in North America and in Europe.
C. Excavating ancient sites in what is now the United States.
D. Studying prehistoric cultures.

The French have a reputation of not (31) in their own homes. Impressions about this (32) in France are based upon (33) in Paris. In Paris, daily and business life is (34) busy that many families want to cling to their privacy to themselves. But If you go to other places, you will find a person as (35) as almost any in Europe. And young people, (36) themselves from the formal standards and obligations of their parents, have become far more (37) in inviting friends as well as relatives to meals. They will usually make a few hours’ (38) How much they entertain may depend upon (39) and how they live. The deeper you go into rural areas, (40) the welcome will be, and sometimes you will find young French farmers almost (41) hospitable. In Paris, (42) smart society level, the tradition of formality still powerfully exists. Here dinner-party habits can be still Edwardian by most London standards, with printed invitation cards, probably evening dress, white-gloved waiters, rigid conventions about (43) the correct food and wines. Here people’s thought is that, if you are to give a party in your own homes, then it must be done perfectly or (44) . So it is held very often. It is true that the formal tradition is (45) . But (46) in this more casual style, Parisians still wish for excellence. And they habitually stick to their little circles of (47) , (48) they are truly warm and sincere, but they (49) seem to want to meet new people outside their own circle—they’re too busy, too tire, and the (50) in Paris is too exacting.

A. welcome
B. welcoming
C. inhospitable
D. formal

In November, 1969, I was working for the federal government in Champaign, where I was a security guard at their Nike Hercules Missile Base. The base, located on Lake Shore Drive near Chicago, was surrounded by water and rock-filled banks. It was my job to check all the guard points, making sure the base was secure. When I arrived late one afternoon at the security office for my shift, I noticed a warning posted on the boards: large parts of the fencing on the west side of the lake had been cut and not yet repaired. I immediately called my supervisor Colonel Stabler in Champaign to report the problem. In response, Colonel Stabler told me to act as a sentinel relief man and double-check all stations. As each guard reported in, I would re-walk the area to see if the guard had missed anything. As night came on, there was a misty rain, and the fog from the lake began forming a heavy cloud around the area, limiting vision to a few feet. At 11:45 p. m. , one of the guards reported another section of the fence cut on the west side of the base. I immediately fastened on my pistol and headed for the area. When I arrived, a ghostly object startled me, moving along the shoreline. Then a loud splash sounded in the water. In a virtual panic, I locked and loaded my weapon. In the next instant, a white figure suddenly loomed up from the lake shore. "A ghost!" I thought. I was so upset and scared, I couldn’t scream, and my gun slipped from my lifeless finger. As I stood frozen in my tracks, the phantom moved steadily closer, signaling for me to approach. When it approached within a few feet, I bolted, fleeing the area as fast as I can run. When I got back to the security post, I dialed the lake patrol with shaking hands, demanding that they search the sea. Shortly afterward, they captured an escaped mental patient who admitted walking through the area. Under questioning, the man claimed he was a ghost from the past. In this escape, he had fitted a large bed sheet over his body, cutting crude holes for his eyes and mouth. Still a bit shaky, I called the mental institution to confirm the man’s escape, and directed the security team to escort him back. When I reported the incident to Colonel Stabler the next day, he said, "Larry, there’s a show on tonight you should go and see. " I said, "What show" He said, laughing, "Casper, the friendly ghost. " From that day onward, whenever the colonel called, he would ask, "Is Casper the friendly ghost busy\ What was Colonel Stabler’s instruction on the author’s narration of the story

A. He should re-walk the areas where the fencing had been cut.
B. He should check all the guard points before the guard went off duty.
C. He was to double-check the stations of sentinels who went off duty.
D. He was to repair those parts of the fencing that had been cut.

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