题目内容

吉兰-巴雷综合征可有

A. 空肠弯曲菌前驱感染
B. 抗神经元抗体
C. 在皮肤和肾脏荧光显微镜下可见IgA为主的免疫复合物沉积
D. 心肌和心内膜出现Aschoff小体
E. 裂隙灯检查发现虹膜睫状体炎

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一新生儿喂奶后呕吐,腹泻,体重不增,黄疽加重并出现肝大、脾大,,其血糖正常,尿还原糖试验阳性。最可能的诊断是

A. 一过性糖尿
B. 肾性糖尿
C. 糖尿病
D. 低血糖症
E. 半乳糖血症

过敏性紫癜可有

A. 皮肤活检发现皮下组织大量嗜酸细胞浸润
B. 肾活检发现肾小球IsA免疫复合物沉积
C. 组织活检发现细胞内包涵体
D. 组织活检发现大量吞噬红细胞的巨噬细胞
E. HLA-B27

一长期应用糖皮质激素患儿,突然开始高热,呼吸频率加快,呼吸费力伴发绀。 首先考虑以下哪一项诊断

A. 发生心力衰竭
B. 合并支原体肺炎
C. 合并脑病
D. 合并卡氏肺囊虫病肺炎
E. 以上都不是

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。1. Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and, more recently, rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery. 2. The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world, for a very large number of different complaints. The word laser means: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. As we all know, light is hot; any source of light--from the sun it self clown to a humble match burning--will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. 3. Experiments with these pinpoint beams have shown researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eyeball. No knives, no stitches, no unwanted damage--a true surgical wonder. 4. Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. So much more difficult operations can now be tried. 5. The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but more effective. Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically. Long long ago, man used ______ for surgical operations.

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