Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times, When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fiom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
A. He is certainly a nice man.
B. Not bad.
C. Great idea!
D. You have made a right decision.
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The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning. On the other hand, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confused, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives. Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge (facts). Even in the true sciences distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact statue of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion. The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and the subsequent understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature or that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy. Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes—for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. Chemists responsible for many of the discoveries could hardly have anticipated that their findings would one day result in application of such a practical nature as those directly related to life and death. The discoveries of one bit of information opens the door to the discovery of another. Some discoveries seem so simple that one is amazed they were not made years ago; however, one should remember that the ’construction of the microscope had to precede the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists dedicating their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The Nature of Science and Scientists
Biology and the Scientific Age
C. Hypotheses and Theories
D. On Distinguishing Fact from Fiction
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times, When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fiom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
A. Nothing.
B. Not bad.
C. Not at all.
D. That’s all right.
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times, When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fiom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
A. She just had a paper accepted for publication.
B. She has just failed in the exam.
C. I’m sorry I have to take an exam.
D. She has to study for an exam.
中国甲公司与德国乙公司签订了进口一批仪器的国际货物买卖合同,合同约定有关合同的一切争议适用德国法,此批货物由新加坡籍"比西"号承运,并投保了一切险。"比西"号在印度洋公海航行时与巴拿马籍货轮"丽莎"号相撞。"比西"号船长为了避免该轮沉没采取了自愿搁浅的措施,"比西"号在救助人的帮助下进入了避难港,经修理继续航行到达中国目的港。但在途中曾突遇特大暴风雨,使部分仪器湿损。根据日中港有关共同海损理算的法律,下列哪些选项是正确的
A. "比西号"采取的自愿搁浅措施所引起的损失属于共同海损
B. "比西"号因碰撞而进入避难港的费用属于单独海损
C. 暴风雨造成的仪器湿损属于单独海损,应由被保险人负责赔偿
D. 暴风雨造成的仪器湿损属于单独海损,应由保险人负责赔偿