题目内容

按照FIDIC合同条件,由于承包商违约合同被迫终止时,承包商只有权得到下列款项( )。

A. 合格完成工程的款额
B. 已购材料的款额
C. 设备退场费
D. 人员遣返费

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下列哪个条件不是解除建设工程施工合同的充分条件( )。

A. 当事人一方确已无法履行合同
B. 出现了使合同无法履行的事件
C. 一方有违约行为
D. 订立施工合同依据的国家计划被取消

按照FIDIC合同条件,业主要求承包商提供预付款的担保金额应为( )。

A. 大于预付款
B. 与预付款等值
C. 双倍预付款
D. 预付款加约定利息

在以下情况中,可以解除合同的是( )。

A. 寻求第三方同意,代替执行合同义务
B. 由提议解除合同的一方,支付违约金
C. 当实际履行合同时耗费过大,会造成更大损失
D. 以另一种等价标的物代替

Text 3Of all the truths that this generation of Americans hold self-evident, few are more deeply embedded in the national psyche than the maxim "It pays to go to college." Since the GI Bill trans-formed higher education in the aftermath of WWII, a college diploma, once a birthright of the leisured few, has become an attraction for the upwardly mobile, as integral to the American dream as the pursuit of happiness itself. The numbers tell the story: in 1950s, 43% of high-school graduates went on to pursue some form of higher education; at tile same time, only 6% of Americans were college graduates. But by 1998, almost 2 to out of 3 secondary-school graduates were opting for higher education -- and 21% of a much larger U.S. population had college diplomas. As Prof. Herbert London of New York University told a commencement audience last June: "the college experience has gone from a rite passage to a right of passage."However, as the class of 2004 is so painfully discovering, while a college diploma remains a requisite credential for ascending the economic ladder, it no longer guarantees the good life. Rarely since the end of the Great Depression has the job outlook for college graduates appeared so bleak: of the 1.1 million students who received their bachelor degrees last spring, fewer than 20% had lined up full-time employment by commencement. Indeed, an uncertain job market has precipitated a wave of economic fear and trembling among the young. "Many of my classmates are absolutely terrified," says one of the fortunate few who did manage to land a permanent position. "They wonder if they’ll ever find a job."Some of this recession-induced anxiety will disappear if a recovery finally begins to generate jobs at what economists consider a normal rate. But the sad fact is that for the foreseeable future, college graduates will in considerable surplus, enabling employers to require a degree even for jobs for which a college education is really unnecessary. According to Kristina Shelley of the Bureau of Labor Statistics -- who bases her estimate on a "moderate projection" of current trends -- 30 per- cent of college graduates entering the labor t0rce between now and the year 2008 will be unemployed or will find employment in jobs for which they will be overqualified, joining what economists call the "educationally underutilized."Indeed, it may be quite a while-- if ever -- before those working temporarily as cocktail waitresses or taxi drivers will be able to pursue their primary, career paths. Of course waiting on tables and bustling cab fares are respectable ways to earn a living. But they are not quite what so many young Americans -- and their parents -- had in mind as the end product of four expensive years in college. What does the sentence "the college experience has gone from a rite passage to a right of pas- sage" ( Last line, Paragraph 1 ) mean()

A. Going to college is necessary.
B. Going to college has become ordinary.
C. Going to college is a civil right.
D. Going to college is expensive.

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