Cells in the parvo system can distinguish between two colors at any relative brightness of the two. Cells in the color-blind magno system, on the other hand, are analogous to a black-and-white photograph in the way they function: they signal. information about the brightness of surfaces but not about their colors. For any pair of colors there is a particular brightness ratio at which two colors, for example red and green, will appear as the same shade of gray in a black-and-white photograph, hence any border between them will vanish. Similarly at some relative red-to-green brightness level, the red and green will appear identical to the magno system. The red and green are then called equiluminant. A border between two equiluminant colors has color contrast but no luminance contrast The author mentions a "black-and-white photograph" most probably in order to explain
A. how the parvo system distinguishes between different shapes and colors.
B. how the magno system uses luminosity to identify borders between objects.
C. the mechanism that makes the magno system color-blind.
D. why the magno system is capable of perceiving moving images.
E. the brightness ratio at which colors become indistinguishable to the parvo system.
(2012年真题)下列选项中,应以投放危险物质罪定罪处罚的有( )。
A. 甲在其竞争对手销售的面粉中掺入毒鼠强
B. 乙为吸引顾客,在火锅底料中掺入罂粟壳
C. 丙工厂违反规定,向河流中排放有毒废物,造成下游大片农作物绝收
D. 丁意图报复本单位领导,在单位的公用饮水机中投放无色无味的剧毒农药