Timely and rational tillage, and compaction can break up large lumps and crust through the effects of cutting-up and squeezing, which is beneficial for promoting the formation of structure.
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It is easy to form blocky structure in surface soil with high organic matter and light texture (lighter than medium loam).
In particle classification system, the soil particles are usually classified into the following size classes ( ).
A. Gravel
B. Sand
C. Silt
D. Clay
The environmental factors that affect soil microbial activity include: ______ , water, soil pH, oxygen, biological factors, and soil management measures.
Soil enzymes are divided into four categories according to their functions, which including oxidoreductase, hydrolase, transferase and ______ .