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Choose a suitable word to complete each of the following sentences.1. In his speech, the President expressed his expectation for all parties to work together in a______ and responsible manner to solve the problem. (decided, determined)2. Can you imagine that Tony, a ______ married man, used to be in trouble with the police when he was young? (respectable, respectful)3. I was shocked by the sheer ______ of such plans as the selective employment tax. (ridicule, ridiculousness)4. Why should you wake me up at 5 am? Can’t we have the dialogue at a more ______ time? (civilized, cultivated)5. She finds it difficult to stand living under ______ conditions for long periods, which is necessary for extensive field research. (adversary, adverse)6. He says he is a good dancer, but I’m afraid he has got no sense of ______ . (rhyme, rhythm)7. Shakespeare is great in that he gives ______ to his characters and preserves each individuality throughout each play. (variety, variation)8. Our excitement was increasingly ______ as we waited for the teacher to announce the winners in the Reading Contest. (intense, intensive)9. A social worker said that boredom and keeping bad______ had led him to steal. (companion, company)10. I love Bill Bryson, because he has at his command both biting ______ and light-hearted humour. (irony, satire)

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Cloze.Climate change poses threats to resources both domestically and internationally. These threats could have significant, but uncertain, socioeconomic c______ . Changes in temperature, precipitation and sea level driven by climate change can a______ to existing stresses on resources caused by other f______ such as population growth, land-use changes and pollution. Developing countries are more v______ than developed countries to climate change because of their socio-economic conditions. Overall, variable strategies for coping with climate change can be i______ for "intensively managed" systems (such as agriculture, water resources and developed coastlines). For these systems, technological and management options exist to some extent today, a______ they may be costly to implement. With time, more e______ responses can be developed for these sectors. By comparison, fewer options can be identified for natural systems (such as wetlands and wilderness areas). Natural ecosystems will be degraded because the composition, geographic distribution and productivity of many ecosystems will change as individual species r______ to changed climate. This will likely l______ to reductions in biological diversity and in the goods and services ecosystems can p______ for society. Temperature changes expected from the enhanced g______ effect have occurred in the past, but the previous changes took place over centuries or millennia instead of d______ . Rates of natural migration and adaptation of species and communities appear to be much faster than the p______ rate of climate change. One of the consequences of global climate change may be increases in the frequency of some e______ weather events, particularly droughts and floods. Of course, we cannot absolutely r______ climate change to specific events. However, these events, when they do occur, can be costly.

Complete the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. 1. I wasn’t ______ my best in the exam, which accounted ______ my failure.2. The medical staff are still ______ the search ______ a cure ______ Covid-19.3. She chose the silk dress ______ the pure wool one, as she was ______ the mix-and-match fashion.4. How the government responds ______ the epidemic is ______ great significance to its future – the Opposition Party can make much capital ______ ______ its failure. 5. Is every musician endowed ______ musical talent? Don’t we all know that ______ every Mozart there were hundreds of Salieris?6. It is said that our taste ______ risk will diminish ______ age, but I know a man who drives at ______ ______ 120 mph at the age of 70. 7. The old woman suddenly butted herself ______ the pillar. When she came ______ , there was a look of despair in her eyes.8. If you substitute tofu ______ meat in this recipe, it will make a perfect vegetarian choice.

Fill in the blanks with prepositions and adverbs:1. The project is well ______ the way ______ completion.2. Everything will come ______ all right.3. I have only dipped ______ the book.4. Wind damage was reported ______ the area, where winds gusted ______ ______ 93mph.5. The wind is not an immediate threat ______ land.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given expressions.be obssessed with, give rise to1. Analysts ______ short-term performance at the expense of long-term profitability.2. The President's absence ______ speculation about his health.

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