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Different countries have different cultures. A same gesture may have distinct meanings in different countries. For instance, in Africa, people knock at the table with their fingers to call waiters which is considered as impolite in China. In western countries, if you make a circle with your thumb and the index finger (食指), and then raise the other three fingers, you are suggesting "OK". The same gesture, however, means "money" in Japan while makes Brazilian people feel insulted (受侮辱的). With that in mind, you’d better learn about their custom before travelling to foreign countries.Greeting is an important part of communication between people. When greeting someone, Americans tend to hold out their hands and look directly into his/her eyes and then smile. However, sometimes such behavior might bring nothing but misunderstanding in other countries. A handshake might not be accepted and looking others right in the eye can have different meanings.Asian people regard physical contact as embarrassing; therefore, they do not shake hands. They have their own ways of greeting people. For Japanese, a slight bow of the head is enough. In Korea, women do not shake hands or hug with people; while men might shake hands accompanied by nodding the head once. In western Asia, Muslims do not make body contacts with women yet hug is generally accepted among men. Same thing happens on eye contact. In many countries, people avoid direct eye contact to show respect. This can cause misunderstanding, too. In fact, some Asian students have been regarded as lacking respect for their American teachers exactly because they failed to make eye contacts with their teachers.Though different cultures seem to have different ways of greeting, smiling is taken as the universal gesture of friendliness. Smiling indicates happiness or agreement (同意) and it can also be used to mean "Excuse me" or "Please". So when you are not sure what to do, just smile. If an American makes an "OK" gesture to a Japanese, then the Japanese probably think that （）.
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3（）
假定你是李明。你的美国朋友Peter希望暑假来北京做两个月的志愿者工作，顺便旅游。请你根据以下要点给他写封短信，告诉他来京后的安排。内容要点：1．工作：在打工者子弟小学教英语；2．时间：周一至周五，每天3小时，教6周；3．旅游考察：周末游览北京名胜；余下2周去西北地区考察学校。生词：1．打工者：migrant workers2．志愿者工作：volunteer work注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2．请直接将书面表达写在背面。
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