Americans depend on their cars more than any other people. The family car has been a common thing since the early 20th century and it 6 American life. Many people have moved outside of the large cities to the 7 . Some Americans spend two hours a day or more in their cars, going to work and back home. Cars have become the 8 of transportation for most Americans when they go shopping and even go on vacations. In the past, Americans liked big cars and the gas wasn"t expensive. However, the price of gas has 9 in recent years. Smaller cars and foreign cars have become very 10 . That"s why Japanese and German cars sell well in the U.S.
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It"s estimated that one-third of the countries of the world are very rich, and two thirds are very poor. People in the richer countries don"t understand the 1 between them and those in the poorer countries. A very simple example is that a dog or a cat in North America is better than a child in the poorer countries. A fisherman in South America may 2 which is made into pet food while the children in poor countries are not getting enough to eat for their bodies to grow 3 . Although a lot of the world"s natural resources come from these poorer countries, it"s the richer countries that decide what kind of price they 4 pay for these resources. And the prices the richer countries get from their 5 , however, are always rising. So they are getting richer and richer, and the poorer countries are getting poorer.
下列选项不属于影响药物制剂稳定性的处方因素是
A. pH值
B. 溶剂
C. 温度
D. 离子强度
E. 表面活性剂
大气中的氧是引起药物制剂氧化的主要因素,下列防止药物氧化措施表述不正确的是
A. 在溶液和容器中通人惰性气体如二氧化碳或氮气,置换水中的氧气,并且二氧化碳的驱氧效果强于氮气
B. 对于一些固体药物,可采取真空包装
C. 对一些受pH值影响较大液体制剂,驱氧时,仍通入驱氧效果较好的二氧化碳
D. 配液时使用新鲜煮沸放冷的注射用水
E. 为了防止易氧化药物的自动氧化,在制剂中加入抗氧化剂
关于配伍变化的错误表述是
A. 两种以上药物配伍使用时,应避免一切配伍变化
B. 配伍禁忌是指可能引起治疗作用减弱甚至消失,或导致毒副作用增强的配伍变化
C. 配伍变化包括物理的、化学的和药理的三方面配伍变化
D. 药物的配伍变化又称为疗效的配伍变化
E. 药物相互作用包括药动学的相互作用和药效学的相互作用