题目内容

Text 3 In the early days of the United States, postal charges were paid by the recipient and Charges varied with the distance carried. In 1825, the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery, but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters. In 1847 the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp, which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay. Besides, the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address. In Philadelphia, for example, with a population of 150, 000, people still had to go to the post office go get their mail. The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that, during the years of these cumbersome arrangements, private letter-carrying and express businesses developed. Although their activities were only semilegal, they thrived, and actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were a half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it had. Finally, in 1863, Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary, and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery. But this delivery service was at first confined to cities, and free home delivery became a mark of urbanism. As late as 1887, a town had to have 10,000 people to be eligible for free home delivery. In 1890, of the 75 million people in the United States, fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors. The rest, nearly threequar-ters of the population, still received no mail unless they went to their post office. What does the passage mainly discuss

A. The increased use of private mail services.
B. The development of a government postal system.
C. A comparison of urban and rural postal services.
D. The history of postage stamps.

查看答案
更多问题

Questions 14~16 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14~16. The author provides a sustained argument to support which of the following assertions

A. Profitability is neither necessary nor sufficient for a new technology to be adopted.
B. Profitability is the key factor guiding technological change.
C. Economic factors and governmental policies strongly influence the ultimate success of any innovation.
D. Innovations carrying high rewards for big agribusiness groups harm the poor.

Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section: Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. NOT on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part A You will hear a conversation. As you listen, answer Question 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the conversation ONLY ONCE. You now have 60 seconds to read Question 1~10. Chinese students say they can’t join the extracurricular and social activities because of financial reasons.

A. 对
B. 错

You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE. Questions 11~13 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11~13. According to the passage, the researchers were surprised that chimpanzees had such ______ .

A. temporary associations
B. humanlike families
C. violent conflicts
D. large harems

Questions 14~16 are based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14~16. The passage mentions all of the following as factors important to the success of a new food crop EXCEPT the ______ .

A. practicality of storage of the crop
B. security of the crop yield
C. quality of the crop’s protein
D. cultural acceptability of the crop

答案查题题库