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Part 1·Read the following passage. Eight sentences have been removed from the article.·Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap.·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet..Most people associate inflation with price increases on specific goods and services. (1) We must be careful to distinguish the phenomenon of inflation from price increases for specific goods. (2) Suppose you wanted to know the average price of fruit in the supermarket. (3) You might have some success, however, if you sought out the prices of apples, oranges, cherries, and peaches. Knowing the price of each kind of fruit, you could then compute the average price of fruit. The resultant figure would not refer to any particular product, but would convey a sense of how much a typical basket of fruit might cost. (4) On occasion, you might even notice that apple prices rose while orange prices fell, leaving the average price of fruit unchanged.The same kinds of calculations are made to measure inflation in the entire economy. We first determine the average price of all output—the average price level—then look for changes in that average. (5) The average price level may fall as well as rise. (6) The deflation occurs when price decreases on some goods and services outweigh price increases on all others.(7) We already noted, for example, that the price of apples can rise without increasing the average price of fruit, so long as the price of some other fruit (e.g. oranges) falls. (8) An increasing in the relative price of apples, for example, simply means that apples have become more expensive in comparison with other fruits (or any other goods or services). (4) should choose （）
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Part 4Questions 1-20·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.The need for a surgical operation, (26) an emergency operation, almost always comes as a (27) shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an (28) fear of hospitals. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery — cutting into a part of the body as (29) to treatment with drugs.In the early years of this century there was (30) specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable (31) almost every operation that had been (32) . up to that time. Today the (33) is different. Operations are now being carried (34) that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a (35) and satisfactory life.The (36) of surgery has increase (37) in this century. Its safety has increase, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended (38) many directions. The hospital stay after surgery has been (39) to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after their operation (40) may be back at work in two or three weeks.Many developments in modern surgery are almost (41) . One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is (42) of organ transplants, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to transplant (43) from one person to another which will (44) for periods of a year or more. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals, (45) rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved. (29) should choose（）
Part 4Questions 1-20·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.The need for a surgical operation, (26) an emergency operation, almost always comes as a (27) shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most people still have an (28) fear of hospitals. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery — cutting into a part of the body as (29) to treatment with drugs.In the early years of this century there was (30) specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable (31) almost every operation that had been (32) . up to that time. Today the (33) is different. Operations are now being carried (34) that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a (35) and satisfactory life.The (36) of surgery has increase (37) in this century. Its safety has increase, too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended (38) many directions. The hospital stay after surgery has been (39) to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after their operation (40) may be back at work in two or three weeks.Many developments in modern surgery are almost (41) . One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is (42) of organ transplants, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to transplant (43) from one person to another which will (44) for periods of a year or more. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals, (45) rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved. (30) should choose（）
Part 2Questions 1-8·Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.1. People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures are painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they want to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found in walls or caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in picture.2. About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the east began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used become a kind of alphabet.3. The Egyptians used to record information and tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modem comic-strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.4. By the year 1000 BC, people who lived in area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the alphabet is now used over the world.5. These days, we can write down a story, or record the information without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.Questions 9-13·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.·For each numbered paragraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.A. Picture used to record information and tell story.B. Pictures used as writing and language.C. The old pictures of Egypt.D. People have been painting pictures since long ago.E. Pictures are much more useful these days.F. Pictures developed to a writing system.G. Roles pictures played nowadays. Paragraph 4: （）
Part 2Questions 1-8·Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.1. People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures are painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they want to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found in walls or caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in picture.2. About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the east began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used become a kind of alphabet.3. The Egyptians used to record information and tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modem comic-strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.4. By the year 1000 BC, people who lived in area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the alphabet is now used over the world.5. These days, we can write down a story, or record the information without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.Questions 9-13·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.·For each numbered paragraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.A. Picture used to record information and tell story.B. Pictures used as writing and language.C. The old pictures of Egypt.D. People have been painting pictures since long ago.E. Pictures are much more useful these days.F. Pictures developed to a writing system.G. Roles pictures played nowadays. Paragraph 3:（）
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