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当按承载力极限状态设计时，在非地震区高耸结构构件的荷载效应基本组合中所用的下列系数取值，其中( )项是错误的。
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Text 2Every spring migrating salmon return to British Columbia’s rivers to spawn. And every spring new reports detail fresh disasters that befall them. This year is no different. The fisheries committee of Canada’ s House of Commons and a former chief justice of British Columbia, Bryan Williams, have just examined separately why 1. 3 m sockeye salmon mysteriously "disappeared" from the famed Fraser river fishery in 2004. Their conclusions point to a politically explosive conflict between the survival of salmon and the rights of First Nations, as Canadians call Indians. In 2004, only about 524,000 salmon are thought to have returned to the spawning grounds, barely more than a quarter the number who made it four years earlier. High water temperatures may have killed many. The House of Commons also lambasted the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) for poor scientific data, and for failing to enforce catch levels. Four similar reports since 1992 have called for the department’s reform. In vain. its senior officials are "in denial" about its failings, said the committee. Mr Williams’ report added a more shocking twist. He concluded that illegal fishing on the Fraser river is "rampant and out of control", with "no-go" zones where fisheries of ricers are told not to confront Indian poachers for fear of violence. The judge complained that the DFO withheld a report by one of its investigators which detailed extensive poaching and sale of salmon by members of the Cheam First Nation, some of whom were armed. Some First Nations claim an unrestricted right to fish and sell their catch. Canada’s constitution acknowledges the aboriginal right to fish for food and for social and ceremonial needs, but not a general commercial right. On the Fraser, however, the DFO has granted Indians a special commercial fishery. To some Indians, even that is not enough. Both reports called for more funds for the DFO, to improve data collection and enforcement. They also recommended returning to a single legal regime for commercial fishing applying to all Canadians. On April 14th, Geoff Regan, the federal fisheries minister, responded to two previous reports from a year ago. One, from a First Nations group, suggested giving natives a rising share of the catch. The other proposed a new quota system for fishing licenses, and the conclusion of long-standing talks on treaties, including fishing rights, with First Nations. Mr Regan said his department would spend this year consulting "stakeholders" (natives, commercial and sport fishermen). It will also launch pilot projects aimed at improving conservation, enforcement and First Nations’ access to fisheries. The best title for the passage may be ______.
New York is one of the (11) large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York Police have 170 horses that they use in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to (12) , but it needs even more special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than (13) of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. (14) these shoes in good repair is the job of six black-smiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the (15) United States.
寄信人姓名及地址：Wu Xianghua，English Department，Beijing Foreign Language University， Beijing，P．R．China 收信人姓名及地址：Office of Admissions，Teachers College，Columbia University，525 West 120 Street，New York，U．S．A 时间：2005年11月4日 内容：王宁是你的好友，你想给收信人写封介绍信。王宁，1992年毕业于北京外国语大学，英语本科学历，毕业后留校任教。特点是能力强，工作认真，精明可靠，富有合作精神。特推荐，并希望有什么问题可来信。 Words for reference：勤奋 industrious；可靠的reliable；合作的cooperative
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times, When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fiom the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
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