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Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) On his fifty-fifth birthday the president decided to (1) some prisoners of the (2) age as a gesture of good will Not too many, but one, say, from each of the twenty of thirty (3) prisons in the small state. They would have to be carefully selected (4) not to give trouble once they were out. Men perhaps had been so (5) in prison that they had ceased to have and real contact with the outside world. None of them was to be told a (6) of his (7) liberty. Marlo was therefore (8) when he was called to the Governor’s office one morning and told he was to be set (9) next day. He had spent almost three quarters of. his life in (10) working out a life sentence (11) stabbing a policeman to death. He was a dull-witted man with no relations (12) and no friends except his prison mates. The following morning was clear and bright. Marlo (13) no opportunity to say goodbye to (14) but a guard (15) him to the prison gates and wished him g6dspeed. Alone, he set off up the long white road leading to the town. The traffic, the incessant noise, the absence (16) the secure prison walls terrified him. Presently he ’sat down by the side of the road to think (17) . After he had thought for a long time, for his brain worked slowly, he (18) a decision. He remained he was, waiting patiently until at last he saw a police car (19) When it was near enough, he darted out into the road, obliging it to stop with a squeal of brakes. He had with him a little knife. When the young police officer got out of the car demanding (20) what was wrong, Marlo stabbed him very neatly just behind the right ear. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.20（）
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Part B Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points ) Forty years ago, a historic document was signed in Rome that was to change the economic outlook and the future of many countries in Europe. That document was the Treaty of Rome, and this year, on March 25, 1997, the European Union celebrated the 40th anniversary of its signing. A revised draft Treaty on European Union (the Maastricht Treaty) was presented in Rome on that date. 41)______ 42) ______ The Treaty set out the three pillars of the European Union -- Pillar 1: the three European communities which form its basis; Pillar 2: the development of a common foreign and security policy; and Pillar 3;cooperation in the areas of justice and home affairs, including immigration and asylum(收容所), drug trafficking(交易) and international crime. 43 )______ EMU means a single monetary policy operating within a single economic market and is therefore the logical complement to the Single Market in Europe today. The EMU will be run by a European Central Bank independent of both national governments and European Union institutions. 44)______ The euro will enter into circulation in January 1999 in those Member States which meet the criteria for entry to the EMU, and by mid 2002 the changeover from national currencies to the euro in those countries will be complete. The introduction of the euro will be the most visible measure of integration to date in the daily lives of citizens of the European Union. The rights of European citizens were further extended by the Maastricht Treaty, so that today citizens of the Member States may travel, reside, work and carry out transactions in any country of the EU without hindrance(障碍) and with full protection of the law. The European Union’s fields of responsibility Wire extended to include areas such as consumer protection, public health policy, environmental protection, education and culture and the creation of major transport, communications and energy. 45 )______ The first union of six Member States has been enlarged to its present number of fifteen. Added to the original six are Denmark, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden and Finland, the last three countries being admitted to the European Union in 1995. The next century will see the inclusion in the Union of a number of countries, mostly from Central and Eastern Europe. Today the European Union is one of the world’s greatest single trading powers. Its present population of 370 million has many freedoms and choices, both as citizens and as consumers. Its companies have entered new markets and formed new partnerships to exploit economic opportunities at home and abroad. As the century draws to a close, the vision of a united Europe, made manifest by the Treaty of Rome, is closer to realization than ever before. A. In November 1993, the Treaty on European Union (also known as the Maastricht Treaty alter the Dutch town where EU leaders met) came into force, creating the European Union and paving the way for greater integration between Member States. B. A major aspect of EMU is the single currency, known as the euro. C. Since the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957, Europe has witnessed a remarkable growth in its vitality, homogeneity and strength as a democracy. D. As the century comes to an end, a united and enlarged Europe, under the guide of Treaty of Rome, is sure to be realized very soon. E. The revised Treaty is a continuation of the process towards integration of the countries of Europe that began in 1957. F. The revised treaty is a formal agreement between two or more states, as regards peace.and trade. G. The Treaty also set out the economic criteria Member States must meet to complete Europe’s economic and monetary union (EMU), the ultimate goal of economic partnership envisaged by the architects of the Treaty of Rome. 44
1. inform your illness;2. provide doctor’s certificate;3. try to resume your study after recovery. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Martin" instead.You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1 As Dr. Samuel Johnson said in a different era about ladies preaching the surprising thing about computers is not that they think less well than a man, but that they think at all. The early electronic computer did not have much going for it except a marvelous memory and some good math skills. But today the best models can be wired up to learn by experience, follow an argument, ask proper questions and write poetry and music. They can also carry on somewhat puzzling conversations. Computers imitate life. As computers get more complex, the imitation gets better. Finally, the line between the original and the copy becomes unclear. In another 15 years or so, we will see the computer as a new form of life. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computer’s brain just as a new form of life. Computers match people in some roles, and when fast decisions are needed in a crisis, they often surpass them. Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. Throw too many things at the brain at one time and it freezes up. We are still in control, but the capabilities of computers are increasing at a fantastic rate, while raw human intelligence is changing slowly, if at all. Computer power has increased ten times every eight years since 1846. In the 1990s, when the sixth generation appears, the reasoning power of an intelligence built out of silicon will begin to match that of the human brain. That does not mean the evolution of intelligence has ended on the earth. Judging by the past, we can expect that a new species will arise out of man, surpassing his achievements as he has surpassed those of his predecessor. Only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assume that the new species must be man’s flesh-and-blood descendants. The new kind of intelligent life is more likely to be made of silicon. Though he’ thinks highly of the development of computer science, the author doesn’t mean that（）
影响胎儿甲状腺功能，导致死胎的是（）
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